Compound structural frame and method of using same for efficient retrofitting

ABSTRACT

Supports for plural billboard display modules include one or more structural frames mountable to existing billboard poster panels and other planar structural surfaces; each individual structural frame having a sufficient number of frame cutout areas to minimize frame weight to no greater than fifty pounds for hand lifting and mounting to the poster panels, but not such a sufficient number of frame cutout areas to compromise the structural integrity of the structural frame for resisting wind load forces in excess of 100 pounds per square foot when mounted to the poster panels while supporting the plural billboard display modules; and wherein each structural frame is arranged in an array of structural bay members defined by the cutout areas and visual separation features, the visual separation features facilitating the separating of the array into smaller array configurations, wherein the smallest array is a one bay high by one bay wide configuration.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part patent application of U.S.patent application Ser. No. 13/844,832, entitled, “In Field Kit forConverting a Non Electronic Billboard into an Electronic Billboard, andMethods of Retrofitting and Using Same”, by David Franklin Cox, et al.filed on Mar. 16, 2013, which application is incorporated herein asthough fully set forth.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates generally to roadside and building signage, andmore particularly to a compound structural frame member for use in aretrofit kit for in field conversion of a static billboard into adynamic electronic sign for roadside or building signage use.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Retrofitting non-digital billboards have proven to be expensive, timeconsuming and labor intensive. Moreover, simply removing an oldernon-digital billboard and replacing it with a new digital billboard hasnot proven entirely satisfactory since older installed, non-digital,billboard panels represent substantial capital outlays making itfinancially difficult, if not impossible, to discard such panelsarbitrarily for replacement with digital panels. Therefore, it would behighly desirable to have a new and improved billboard retrofit kit thatcan be easily and quickly installed on any structural surface, such asan existing billboard, without the need to replace or discard existingmedia mounting panels. The new and improved billboard retrofit kitshould greatly improve displayed information, displaying suchadvertising information, with improved resolution, contrast andbrightness characteristics. Moreover, the retrofit kit should enable thedisplayed content to be easily and quickly changed or updated, eitheron-site or remotely, at a lesser cost than updating the content of anolder billboard. Finally, installation of the kit in the field on anexisting billboard structure should not require any special installationequipment and should be able to be accomplished by one or twoindividuals in a fast and convenient manner.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Throughout this specification the word “comprising”, or variations suchas “comprise”, or “comprises”, will be understood to imply the inclusionof a stated element, integer or step, or group of elements, integers orsteps, but not the exclusion of any other element, integer or step, orgroup of elements, integers, or steps.

In a first aspect, the present invention is a universal display modulefor a build-in-place billboard sign whereby the display module ismountable into any one of an array of structural bay members, each baymember including a plurality of latches and a single structural bayconnector, the display module comprising: a generally rectangularlyshaped display frame having a frontside and a backside and defininglateral and mutually perpendicular X and Y axes when viewed from thefrontside or backside of the display frame and a Z-axis that isperpendicular to the lateral axes, the backside of the frame including aplurality of latch receivers each configured to receive an individualone of the plurality of latches in a direction perpendicular to theZ-axis, the backside of the display frame including a module connectorconfigured to couple to the structural bay connector; and at least oneLED board coupled to the frontside of the frame to emit light along theZ-axis when the display module is properly installed in the bay.

In one embodiment, the at least one LED board includes two LED boardsdisposed in a side-by-side arrangement along the X-axis.

In another embodiment, the display module further comprising: a driverboard mounted to the backside of the display frame and electricallycoupled to the module connector and to the at least one LED board.

In a still further embodiment, the display module further comprising: aheat sink coupled to the driver board and including cooling finsextending parallel to the Z-axis.

In yet another embodiment, the backside of the display frame includes aplurality of perforated channels and wherein a potting compound fills aportion of a space between the LED board and the frame and interlockswith at least a portion of the perforated channels.

In still yet another embodiment, one of the latch receivers isconfigured to receive a latch in a direction parallel to the X-axis andanother of the latch receivers is configured to receive a latch in adirection parallel to the Y-axis.

In a still further yet another embodiment, the X-axis is the major axis,the Y-axis is the intermediate axis, and the Z-axis is the minor axis.

In still yet another embodiment an access hole formed into the modulealong the Z-axis is adjacent to each of the latch receivers providingaccess for a tool that is utilized to actuate each bay latch.

According to a second aspect, the present invention is an electronicdisplay or billboard comprising: a plurality of hand mountablestructural frames arranged on a set of poster panels or boards of anexisting in field non electronic static billboard; the structural framesbeing laid out on the poster boards as an array of frames, individualones of the structural frames being configured in a further array ofstructural bays that help facilitate power and data wire routing;individual ones of the structural bays configured in pairs for acceptingcorresponding pairs of display panels that facilitate the display ofdynamic visible radiant energy; a power and data harness is electricallyand mechanically coupled between individual ones of the structural baysand a utility power data controller box receives data displayinformation and universal electrical power and then rectifies theelectrical power and controls the data display information fordistribution to the individual ones of the display panels, and eachindividual display panel having a plurality of light emitting diodes tofacilitate the conversion of the distributed data display informationinto visible radiant energy for display by the electronic billboard.

According to a third aspect, the present invention is a method ofmanufacturing a digital sign or display in place from an existingbillboard panel, the existing billboard panel having a panel frontsidefor viewing and a panel backside, the manufacturing method generallycomprising the steps of: aligning and affixing an array of handmountable structural frames across the panel frontside, each handmountable structural frame having a frame frontside and a framebackside, each frame backside facing the panel frontside, the frontsideof the frames collectively defining an array of structural bays; routinga power and data system from the panel backside to the panel frontsideand to each bay of the array of bays whereby the power and data systemdisposes at least one connector providing data and power connectionsinto each bay; and coupling a display module to each of the baysincluding, for each module and bay (1) electrically coupling the atleast one connector to the module, (2) positioning each module upon thebay, and (3) securing the display module to the bay.

In one embodiment of the third aspect, is that the existing billboardpanel is a structural back panel selected from a group of back panelmaterials consisting of steel, wood, structural foam, alloy metals, andplastic compositions.

In another embodiment of the third aspect, the step of aligning andaffixing the hand mountable structural frames includes: abutting theframes wherein the abutment of frames provides a relative alignmentbetween the frames.

In yet another embodiment of the third aspect, each of the handmountable structural frames have mounting bosses as drill guides andwherein the method further includes the steps of drilling through theexisting panel using the mounting bosses; and bolting the structuralframes to the existing panel.

In still yet another embodiment of the third aspect, the method ofmanufacturing a digital sign further comprising: mounting at least oneutility box to the backside of the existing billboard panels wherein theat least one utility box provides at least power to the routed power anddata system.

In yet another embodiment of the third aspect, the step of routing thepower and data system includes routing and coupling a plurality of powerand data harnesses from the utility box to at least some of thestructural bays.

In yet another embodiment of the third aspect, the frontside of eachstructural frame defines a plurality of bays each structural bay beingconfigured to receive one of the display modules.

In another embodiment of the third aspect, the frame backsidegeometrically cooperates with the panel frontside to define a verticalcooling conduit therebetween, each structural frame includes an openingthat couples the bay to the cooling conduit, each module includes a setof cooling fins whereby positioning the module upon the bay positionsthe set of cooling fins in the cooling conduit.

In yet another embodiment of the third aspect, each bay includes aplurality of bay latching features, each display module includes acorresponding plurality of module latching features and alignmentfeatures which facilitate the alignment and securing of the displaymodule within an associated structural bay; the bay latching featuresengaging with the module latching features.

According to an fourth aspect, the present invention is a sign that hasbeen manufactured in place upon an existing panel, the existing panelhaving a panel frontside for viewing and a panel backside, the signcomprising: at least one utility box mounted to the panel backside; anarray of structural frames, each structural frame having a framebackside mounted against the panel frontside and a frame frontsidedefining at least one bay whereby the array of structural frames definesan array of bays, each bay including a bay alignment feature; a powerand data system routing power and data from the at least one utilitybox, through an opening in the panel that passes from the panel backsideto the panel frontside, and distributing the power and data to at leastone bay connector in each of the array of bays; and a display moduledisposed upon each of the bays, each display module including: a moduleconnector that is coupled to the at least one bay connector; and amodule alignment feature engaged with the bay alignment feature toproperty position the display module.

In one embodiment of the fourth aspect, the sign utility box isconfigured to rectify a universal line voltage to a DC voltage such thatthe power and data system routes DC voltage to each of the bays.

In another embodiment of the fourth aspect, each frame frontside definesa plurality of bays upon which is disposed one of the modules.

In yet another embodiment of the fourth aspect, the at least one channelis defined in each frame backside whereby the frame backside cooperateswith the panel frontside to define a cooling channel, each bay includesan opening that connects the bay to the cooling channel, each moduleincludes a backside with cooling fins that extend through the openingand into the cooling channel.

In still yet another embodiment of the fourth aspect, the display moduleis completely weatherized.

In yet another embodiment of the fourth aspect, the structural framearray is bolt mounted to the plurality of poster panels to resistsubstantial wind load forces defined within commercial building codesignage standards.

In another embodiment of the fourth aspect, each individual structuralframe is composed of a structural foam material.

According to an fifth aspect, the present invention is a support forplural display modules, comprising: a compound structural frame having afront surface for defining a plurality of structural bay members forreceiving and supporting therein the plural display modules and a backsurface for interfacing with a planar billboard front surface and fordefining a plurality of open channel features extending longitudinallyfrom a top surface of the frame to a bottom surface of the frame, theplurality of open channel features cooperating with the planar billboardfront surface to facilitate the formation of a plurality of air flowpaths for cooling the plural display modules when the back surface ismounted in a face to face relationship with the planar billboard frontsurface and the plural display modules are received and supported withincorresponding ones of the plurality of structural bay members; andwherein the front surface is provided with plural passageway openings influid communication with the plurality of open channels to facilitatecooling the plural display modules when they are supported withincorresponding ones of the plurality of structural bay members.

In one embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present invention, eachindividual one of the plurality of structural bay members and eachindividual one of the plural display modules are provided withcomplementary alignment features for facilitating the frontside slidablemounting of individual ones of the plural display modules intoindividual ones of the plurality of structural bay members; and whereineach individual one of the plurality of structural bay members includesa set of structural bay upstanding alignment posts dimensioned toslidingly receive thereon a rear side set of display module alignmentreceptacles to help facilitate the frontside slidable mounting ofindividual ones of the plural display modules into individual ones ofthe plurality of structural bay members so that the plural displaymodules are arranged in an array having a substantially planar frontface configuration for helping to distribute and resist wind load forcesdirected against the support.

In another embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present invention eachindividual one of the plurality of structural bay members and eachindividual one of the plural display modules are further provided withcomplementary latching features for removably latching individual onesof the plural display modules into individual ones of the plurality ofstructural bay members; and wherein each individual one of the pluralityof structural bay members includes a plurality of frame latch assemblyunits oriented either in a lateral direction or a vertical directionrelative to the compound structural frame to latchingly engageindividual ones of the plural display modules in multi-latchingdirections so that individual one of the plural display modules aresecured and protected against wind load forces in excess of 100 poundsper square foot.

In yet another embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present inventionthe compound structural frame is further provided with a plurality ofinterconnecting reference features, the plurality of interconnectingreference features including: a first set of tabs disposed on thecompound structural frame; a first set of slots disposed on the compoundstructural frame; the first set of tabs and the first set of slots incombination defining a plurality of top to bottom dovetail joints tofacilitate interconnecting pairs of compound structural frames in flushtop surface to flush bottom surface alignment along a longitudinal axisof the planar billboard front surface; a second set of tabs disposed onthe compound structural frame; a second set of slots disposed on thecompound structural frame; the second set of tabs and the second set ofslots defining a plurality of side to side dovetail joints to facilitateinterconnecting pairs of compound structural frames in flush right sidesurface to flush left side surface alignment along a lateral axis of theplanar billboard front surface; and wherein pairs of compound structuralframes are interconnectable in an array of the plural display modulesfor providing a billboard display.

In still yet another embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present thecompound structural frame is provided with plural vertical axis mountingholes and plural lateral axis mounting holes, the plural vertical axismounting holes and the plural axis mounting holes being distributed inplural mounting hole locations throughout the compound structural frameand each being dimensioned for receiving therein a mounting screw tofacilitate securing the structural frame to the planar billboard frontsurface so that a sufficient mounting force may be applied to thecompound structural frame to substantially eliminate face to faceseparation of the compound structural frame and the planar billboardfront surface in wind load forces in excess of 100 pounds per squarefoot.

According to an sixth aspect, the present invention is a support forplural display modules, comprising: a compound structural frame memberhaving a sufficient number of frame cutout areas to minimize frameweight to no greater than fifty pounds for hand lifting and mounting toa planar billboard surface, but not such a sufficient number of framecutout areas to compromise the structural integrity of the frame memberfor resisting wind load forces in excess of 100 pounds per square footwhen mounted to the planar billboard surface while supporting the pluraldisplay modules; and wherein the compound structural frame member iscomposed of structural foam to help minimize frame weight for handlifting and mounting of the compound structural frame member to theplanar billboard surface by one person without the use of a mechanicalframe lifting device.

In one embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present invention thecompound structural frame member includes a front portion having alocating feature, the locating feature providing a visual indication oftop and bottom mounting orientation of the compound structural frame andfurther providing a visual indication for drilling a power pilot holeand a data pilot hole in the planar billboard front surface tofacilitate the routing of preformed power and data wiring harnesseswithin the compound structural frame member.

In another embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present invention thefront portion defines a plurality of structural bay members forreceiving and supporting therein the plural display modules; and whereineach individual one of the plurality of structural bay members isprovided with a plurality of wire routing features to further facilitatethe routing of the preformed power wiring harnesses within the compoundstructural frame member for providing the plural display modules withelectrically power.

In yet another embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present thecompound structural frame member further includes a back portionconfigured to interface in a face to face relationship with the planarbillboard surface and to be mounted thereto with a sufficient mountingforce to substantially eliminate face to face separation in wind loadforces in excess of 100 pounds per square foot; and wherein theplurality of structural bay members are arranged in rows and columns,the rows being defined by a plurality of front face surface lateral ribsbounding the frame cutout areas and a centrally disposed longitudinalrib bounding columns of structural bay members, the lateral andlongitudinal ribs functioning as visual cutting line guides enabling thecompound structural frame to be cut to a customized size ranging from amaximum full frame size for supporting and receiving the plural displaymodules to a minimum structural bay member size for supporting andreceiving an individual one of the plural display modules.

According to a seventh aspect, the present invention is a support forplural display modules, comprising: a compound structural frame having aback surface, a front surface, and plural peripheral edges coupling theback surface and the front surface for defining a plurality ofstructural bay members for receiving and supporting therein the pluraldisplay modules; wherein the back surface is provided with a pluralityof mounting features to facilitate coupling the back surface in a faceto face relationship with a planar billboard surface; wherein the frontsurface is provided with another plurality of mounting features tofacilitate mechanically and electrically coupling the plural displaymodules in the plurality of structural bay members to provide abillboard display coupled to the planar billboard surface; and whereinthe plural peripheral edges are provided with complementaryinterconnecting features to facilitate interconnecting the compoundstructural frame with another compound structural frame to form anarray.

According to one embodiment of the seventh aspect of the present theplurality of mounting features includes a plurality of open channelfeatures extending along the entire longitudinal length of the framemember, wherein the plurality of open channel features cooperate withthe planar billboard front-face surface to facilitate the formation of aplurality of air flow paths for cooling of the plural display moduleswhen the back surface of the compound structural frame is mounted in aface to face relationship with the planar billboard front-face surface.

According to another embodiment of the seventh aspect of the presentinvention each individual one of the plurality of structural bay membershas a sufficient number of cutout areas to provide a frame weight forhand lifting and mounting to the planar billboard front-face surface bya single person without the use of lifting equipment, but not such asufficient number of cutout areas to compromise the structural integrityof the compound structural frame for resisting wind load forces inexcess of 100 pounds per square foot when mounted to the planarbillboard front-face surface while supporting the plural display.

According to yet another embodiment of the seventh aspect of the presentinvention the compound structural frame is composed of structural foamto help minimize frame weight for hand lifting and mounting of thecompound structural frame to the planar billboard front-face surface byone person without the use of a mechanical frame lifting device and tofacilitate the formation of the plurality of mounting features and theanother plurality of mounting features.

According to still yet another embodiment of the seventh aspect of thepresent invention the plurality of mounting features includes aplurality of open channel features extending along the entirelongitudinal length of the frame member, wherein the plurality of openchannel features cooperate with the planar billboard front-face surfaceto facilitate the formation of a plurality of air flow paths for coolingof the plural display modules.

According to yet another embodiment of the seventh aspect of the presentinvention each individual structural bay member includes an openingdimensioned to receive therein a set of cooling fins extending from anindividual one of the plural display modules; and wherein the opening isin physical communication with an individual one of the plurality of airflow paths to facilitate air flow bathing of the set of cooling fins fordisplay module cooling purposes.

According to another embodiment of the seventh aspect of the presentinvention the plurality of structural bay members are arranged in anarray.

According to one embodiment of the seventh aspect of the presentinvention the array of structural bay members is arranged in a five bayhigh by two bay wide configuration.

According to another embodiment of the seventh aspect of the presentinvention the array of structural bay members are further defined byvisual separation features to facilitate separating the array ofstructural bay members into smaller array configurations, wherein thesmallest array is a one bay high by one bay wide configuration.

According to yet another embodiment of the seventh aspect of the presentinvention each individual one of the plurality of structural bay membersincludes a snap-in node receptacle feature and at least one wire routingprotuberance-like feature for receiving and routing preformed powerwiring harnesses to help facilitate providing electrical power to theplural display modules.

According to still yet another embodiment of the seventh aspect of thepresent invention each individual one of the plurality of structural baymembers and each individual one of the plural display modules areprovided with complementary alignment and latching features; and whereineach individual one of the plurality of structural bay members includesa set of structural bay upstanding alignment posts dimensioned toslidingly receive thereon a rear side set of display module alignmentreceptacles to help facilitate the frontside slidable mounting ofindividual ones of the plural display modules into individual ones ofthe plurality of structural bay members so that the plural displaymodules are arranged in an array having a substantially planar frontface configuration for helping to distribute and resist wind load forcesdirected against the support.

From the foregoing, it should be understood by those skilled in the art,that an existing static billboard may be retrofitted or converted into adynamic electronic billboard, in a fast and convenient manner by aninstaller or a team of installers following a few simple and easyretrofitting steps. For example, an installer arrives at an in-the fieldbillboard, performs a quick electrical inspection to (1) determine thatthe existing billboard or signage site is provided with adequate highvoltage alternating current power; (2) next the installer cleans thesignage surface or poster panels of the static billboard of theircurrent and old paper advertising posters; (3) next the installerinspects the poster panels for any uneven or sharp metal protrusions andthen using conventional tools, such as a hammer, the installer removesany uncovered or discovered uneven or sharp metal protrusions from theposter panels since the poster panels should all be substantially flatand uniform for the retrofitting process; (4) the installer thenverifies that all the poster panels are provided with substantially fiatmounting surfaces and that all of the poster panels have been cleanedincluding removing any vinyl or paper left over from old static images;(5) the installer then verifies the overall length and width of thebillboard poster panels in order to confirm the mounting surface area iswithin the standard size dimensions for the static billboard to beconverted into a dynamic billboard of a given size; (6) then theinstaller determines whether the input power needs to be converted foruse with the retrofit kit so that an optional power converter may beinstalled if necessary; (7) the installer then turns off the main powerbreaker disconnecting the main power source supplying power to thestatic billboard so the electricity supplied to the billboard site istemporarily shut off; (8) the installer then disconnects all staticbillboard lighting and associated wiring; and (9) then unpacks thevarious modular components of a retrofit kit which is constructed inaccordance with the present invention to determine that all the modularcomponents of the retrofit kit are present and accounted for to completethe conversion.

After completing the above-mentioned verification and preparationprocesses, the installers then simply (10) hand mount a plurality ofhand mountable structural frame units in a frame array on the existingposter panels of the non electronic billboard; (11) next the team mountsbee stops to the structural frame array to protect the structures frominsect, bee and pest invasions; (12) next, the installer using theresulting node receptacles, cable hooks, conduits paths and wiring pathscreated as the array of structural frames was installed beginsinstalling the various power data wiring harnesses of the kit within thestructural frames; (13) next, the installer makes provision within thestructural frame array for coupling mechanically and electrically theinstalled harnesses from the frontside of the frames to the backside ofthe billboard, making connection to power data controller boxes andpower junction boxes installed by the installer on the backside of thebillboard; (14) next the display modules of the kit are received inalignment features of the structural bays and latched into theirrespective structural bay members; (15) the installer then establishesan electrical path from a high voltage circuit breaker to the nowcompletely new dynamic billboard; and finally (16) the installerdownloads a test message for display on the new dynamic billboard toverify that all its modular components are operating correctly.

Because of the many different types and kinds of roadside and outdoorand indoor building signs which may be converted, the principals thatwill be taught hereinafter will be generally directed to only twobillboard sizes; namely, an 11 by 22 square foot billboard and a 14 by48 square foot billboard comprised of 20 gauge metal poster panels.Nevertheless, there is no intention by this description to limit thescope of the present invention to only these specific sizes andapplications. In this regard, the principles that will be taughthereinafter may be applied to other types and kinds of advertisingdisplays so long as the mounting surface area is at least of a 20 gaugemetal construction or other suitable construction materials such asconcrete, wood and other material of sufficient thickness and strengthto support the frames and within the dimensional limits of theunderlying modular structural frames forming part of the retrofit kitthat will be described. Even so, since the modular structural frames ofthe retrofit kit may be reduced in size, the only limitation thereforeis that the surface area of the existing signage must be sufficient indimension to receive the structural frames and be constructed of atleast 20 gauge metal panel sheets. The kit as described herein isgenerally for utilized by a large format advertising display intendedfor viewing from an extended distance of generally more than 50 feet.However, because of the modular nature of the kit, signage of muchsmaller sizes may also be accommodated by the kit.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

The above mentioned features and steps of the invention and the mannerof attaining them will become apparent, and the invention itself will bebest understood by reference to the following description of theembodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanyingdrawings wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a digital billboard constructed inaccordance with the present invention through the use of the in fieldmodification kit of FIG. 1;

FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic block diagram of a field modification kit forconverting a non electronic billboard sign into an electronic billboardsign, wherein the field modification kit is constructed in accordancewith the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front plane view of a non electronic billboard sign beingprovided with chalk marks for a grid layout indicative of the size andpattern of the structural frames being installed on the existing posterpanels; modification kit is constructed in accordance with the presentinvention;

FIG. 4 is a greatly enlarged frontside perspective view of a structuralframe forming part of the field modification kit of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a greatly enlarged frontside perspective view of the of thestructural frame forming part of the field modification kit of FIG. 2,illustrating some of the modular components forming part of the fieldmodification kit of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a greatly enlarged backside perspective view of the structuralframe of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a backside perspective view of the structural frame of FIG. 5illustrating some of the modular components forming part of the fieldretrofit kit of FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged frontside perspective view of a display moduleforming part of the field modification kit of FIG. 2;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged backside plane view of the display module of FIG.8;

FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the display module of FIG. 8;

FIG. 11 is an exploded view of a daughter board forming part of thedisplay module of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a bee stop utilized to occlude a wiringaccess opening forming part of the structural frame of FIG. 5;

FIG. 13 is a greatly simplified electrical circuit block diagram of thedisplay module of FIG. 11;

FIG. 14 is a diagrammatic view illustrating a column number arrangementforming part of the power and data distribution system of the in fieldmodification kit of FIG. 1;

FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating the steps followed in installing thedisplay modules forming part of the field retrofit kit of FIG. 2;

FIG. 16 is a greatly enlarged front perspective view of a portion of alouver forming part of a display module constructed in accordance withthe present invention, illustrating a pixel arrangement of lightemitting diodes;

FIG. 17 is a schematic illustration of how all the power/data harnesses,all the data jumper cables and all the data connection cables are layoutin the frame array and routed to respective power access holes and dataaccess holes within the frame array leading to backside billboardjunction boxes.

FIG. 18 is a flowchart illustrating the steps followed in assembling alight emitting diode display module forming part of the in fieldmodification kit of FIG. 2;

FIG. 19 is a flowchart illustrating the steps followed in using the infield retrofit kit of FIG. 2 to convert a non electronic billboard intoan electronic billboard;

FIG. 20 is a flowchart of the steps followed by an installation team inpreparing an existing billboard for the retrofitting process;

FIG. 21 is a flowchart of the steps followed by an installation team inpreparing an existing billboard site for installation of the structuralframes;

FIG. 22 is a flowchart illustrating the steps followed by aninstallation team for installation of the power and data wire harnessesof FIG. 24C using the in field modification kit of FIG. 2, to convert astatic sign into a dynamic advertising display;

FIG. 23 is a front plane view of a structural frame forming part of theretrofit kit of FIG. 2;

FIGS. 24A, 24B and 24C are diagrammatic illustrations of various wireharness assemblies forming part of the power data routing system;

FIG. 25 is a front elevational view of the billboard of FIG. 1, with itsdisplay module louvers removed to illustrate the side by siderelationship of the individual display panels forming part of thedisplay module of FIG. 8;

FIG. 26 is a rear elevational view of a billboard of FIG. 1,illustrating component parts of the power data routing system;

FIG. 27 is a front plane view of an array of structural framesillustrating their preparation for installation of the power wireharnesses and data wire harnesses of FIG. 24C;

FIG. 27A is a top plane view of the structural frame of FIG. 23illustrating typical locations for bee stops and air flow channels;

FIG. 28 is a diagrammatic illustration of how the data/power harnesswith over mold nodes are laid out and secured to a structural frame ofthe present invention;

FIG. 29 is a greatly enlarged perspective view of a chimney vent coverforming part of the field modification kit of FIG. 2;

FIG. 30 is a greatly enlarged perspective view of a frame latch assemblyforming part of the field modification kit of FIG. 2;

FIG. 31 is a top plane view of the frontside of a printed circuit boardforming part of the display module of FIG. 8;

FIG. 32 is a top plane view of the backside of a LED frame forming partof the display module of FIG. 8;

FIG. 33 is a top plane view of the frontside of the LED frame of FIG.32; and

FIG. 34 is a perspective view of the LED frame of FIG. 32, illustratinga seating wall adapted to be seated in a structural frame bay member.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

For reference purposes, whenever the term “frontside” is used it willalways refer to the front viewing side of any element or component partthat will be described hereinafter. Backside always opposes thefrontside for any part or portion being discussed and is the reverse ofthe viewing side. Each surface is defined hereinafter in the followingmanner as a part frontside/backside.

Referring now to the drawings and more particularly to FIGS. 1 and 2,there is illustrated a self contained retrofit kit 10 and a resultingdynamic electronic sign or billboard 110 respectively, which kit 10 andwhich billboard 110 are each constructed in accordance with the presentinvention. The electronic billboard 110, when constructed in accordancewith a novel method of retrofitting or assembling 1010 (FIG. 19) ashereinafter disclosed, is assembled in a fast and convenient mannerwithout the need of special tools or equipment. In short, by use of thein field retrofit kit 10, a static non-electronic billboard 8, as bestseen in FIG. 3, is transformed or converted into a dynamic electronicbillboard 110 that greatly improves displayed information, such asadvertising information, with improved resolution, contrast, andbrightness characteristics. The simplicity of the various hand mountablecomponent parts of the electronic billboard 110 are such, that a team oftwo people or even a single installer, with a ladder, a drill, a skillsaw, a hammer and a screwdriver are able to quickly and easily convertan existing static (non electronic) roadside or building billboard 8into a high-tech digital billboard 110. As an example, the simplicity ofthe design enables a digital billboard 110 constructed in accordancewith the present invention, to be utilized in a football stadium duringthe football season, and then if desired, disassembled and moved to abaseball stadium and re-assembled for billboard display presentationsduring the baseball season. Portability and easy of assembly anddisassembly are unique and important novel features of the presentinvention.

For the purpose of this disclosure the term static non-electronicbillboard or sign with respect to being retrofit by the retrofit kit 10,means any sign that has an advertising display mounting surface composedof steel, wood, concrete, masonry or other suitable mounting materialsof a sufficient strength to support the array of structural framesprovided in the retrofit kit 10. The advertising media of such a staticnon-electronic billboard or sign includes paper, paper panels and anyother advertising media having permanent and non-changing indicia in theform of images, text, and symbols disposed thereon. Notwithstanding theforegoing, it is contemplated that the billboard 110 of the presentinvention may also be utilized to replace existing electronic signage,whether such electronic signage is of a roadside structure or an indooror outdoor building structure configuration.

As will be explained hereinafter in greater detail, the electronicbillboard 110 is constructed by the use of standardized ultralightweight hand mountable structural frames composed of structural foamand fully integrated electronics for simple and quick, “plug and play”installation. The panelized or sectional construction of the billboard110 as described herein allows for installation with no major structuremodifications being required at the sign installation site. Existingalternating current power, for operation in the United States, such as a2-phase, 40 amp, 240 VAC source or a 2-phase, 80 amp, 120 VAC source,supplied for illuminating the non electronic billboard 8 is all that isrequired for the fully integrated electronics forming part of thebillboard 110. Power converters, as optional equipment, may be providedso the conversion process may utilize “universal power” as providedanywhere in the world for driving the fully integrated electronicsforming part of the billboard 110 as will be explained hereinafter ingreater detail.

The modular nature of the billboard 110 and the hand mountable componentparts of the in field modification kit 10 allow for installation in afast and convenient manner. The frame construction utilizing by the kit10, coupled with “plug and play” electronic technology allows for acustomer to retrofit virtually any existing non electronic billboard 8into a sophisticated electronic billboard 110 capable of displayinginstantaneously changing images and textual information for achievingsignificantly improved advertising results than previously provided forby the static billboard 8.

In summary then, the in field modification kit 10 when used inaccordance with the method of retrofitting 1010 facilitates theconversion of a static non electronic billboard 8 into a dynamicelectronic billboard display 110, which obtains for a customer severalunique and novel advantages:

1. The in field modification kit 10 enables a static billboard display 8to be easily and quickly converted into a dynamic billboard 110, wheredisplayed information can be changed instantaneously and remotely asneeded via a power data routing system that will be describedhereinafter in greater detail;

2. The simplicity of the kit design allows for the installation by aninstallation team or even a single installer without sophisticatedinstallation training;

3. The converted electronic billboard 110 is relatively inexpensive tooperate using low power consumption electronic devices;

4. The integration of the existing on-site power utilized to illuminatea static billboard coupled with the use of standardized modularcomponents with integrated preformed power and data cables allows forquick and easy installation;

5. The utilization of a structural frame construction that duplicatesitself coupled with the utilization of a display module constructionwhich also duplicates itself completely eliminates the common need ofsection identification markers normally required of sectional signs,such as the sectional sign of the present invention;

6. The utilization of a ultra-light frame construction permits theretrofit kit of the present invention to be easily and convenientlytransported to any remote sign location for installation by hand withoutthe need of any special moving equipment; and

7. The simplicity of the dynamic billboard design allows for the use ofexisting poster panels in an existing static billboard making theretrofit process highly efficient.

The Retrofit Kit

Before describing in detail the on-site or in-field retrofitting process1010, it will be beneficial to first describe the retrofit kit 10 thatis utilized by an installation team or installer in transforming thestatic billboard 8 into the dynamic billboard 110. In this regard, theretrofit kit 10 as best seen in FIG. 2, generally includes (1) aplurality 10A of thin, ultra-light weight compound functional structuralframes, such as a compound structural frame 12 as best seen in FIG. 23;(2) a plurality 10B of fully weatherized latch in place display modules,such as a display module 14, as best seen in FIGS. 8-9; (3) a plurality10D of preformed wire harness assemblies as best seen in FIGS. 24A-C;and (4) a power modification kit 10C that enables the plurality 10D ofharness assemblies to be coupled to a source of electrical informationor data as well as a source of universal power that will be describedhereinafter in greater detail. The kit 10 also includes an instructionmanual and mounting hardware 10F, as well as an insect and rodentinfestation resistance kit 10E that will also be described hereinafterin greater detail.

The Structural Frames and Display Modules of the Kit, in General

As best seen in FIG. 23, each structural frame 12 forming part of theretrofit kit 10 includes a plurality of structural bay members, such asa structural bay member 16 as best seen in FIGS. 4-7. FIG. 23 is a frontplane view of a single structural frame 12 having an array of structuralbay members 16 arranged in a five (5) bay high by a two (2) bay wideconfiguration. FIGS. 4-5 are greatly enlarged frontside views of anindividual structural bay member 16 without and with certain installedfeatures respectively. FIGS. 6-7 are greatly enlarged backside views ofan individual structural bay member 16, also illustrated with andwithout certain installed features respectively. Each structural baymember 16 is adapted to receive and support therein a fully weatherizedand sealed LED display module 14. The display module 14 of the presentinvention may be installed in any structural bay member 16 forming partof the electronic billboard 110. In this regard, the display module 14of the present invention is universal, and requires no special sectionalmarkings or indicia for installation purposes.

As will be explained hereinafter in greater detail, the structuralframes 12 and its associated structural bay members 16 have built inalignment features, self cooling features, wire routing features, andnode receptacle feature, which (1) facilitate a quick and easyinstallation process for the fully weatherized LED display modules 14;(2) facilitate and provide front billboard access for simple servicingprocesses which easy removal and replacement of display modules 14 asneeded; (3) facilitate simple and effective cooling methods for eachdisplay module 14 due to a unique and novel structural cooperationbetween the structural frames 12 and the existing static billboardposter panels, such as a poster panel 9; and (4) facilitates a uniqueand novel overall billboard structure that substantially preventsinvasion by bees and other insects or pests into the hollow interiorareas of the billboard 110.

Each individual display panel module 14 which forms part of the kit 10and the billboard 110 includes dual LED display panels indicatedgenerally at 14L and 14R as best seen in FIGS. 8-9. This dual LEDdisplay panel construction of the display module 14 provides for thedisplay of a total of 512 multi-color pixels (red, green and blue)consisting of 1536 LEDs (512R/512G/512B) which LEDs are configured inidentical pixel arrangements, such as a pixel arrangement 18 as bestseen in FIG. 16. Each LED display module 14 as best seen in FIG. 8, is317 mm in height or about one foot in height and 634 mm in width orabout two feet in width, so arrangement that two display board with 512pixels are distributed over 0.2 square meters or about 2.16 square foot.Each pixel in this regard, includes a red LED, a green LED, and a blueLED to provide thousand of pixel color combinations. Each pixelarrangement 18 is therefore configured with a pixel pitch given by thefollowing formula:

Pixel pitch=317 mm÷16=19.8 mm  [Equation 1]

Accordingly, each pixel arrangement 18 is configured as a 19.8millimeter display arrangement with a narrow viewing angle, which isbest suited to roadside billboard products, optimized sign brightnessand hence configured for the utilization of less power. It should benoted that wider angle light emitting diodes are fully contemplated foruse without changing the other physical components of the presentinvention to accommodate various types of advertising displays such ashigh definition video displays for indoor use as an example withoutlimitation.

The total number of compound structural frames 12 and the total numberof display modules 14 provided in any given retrofit kit 10 isdetermined in advance by the size of the static billboard 8 that isbeing converted. Table I that follows provides a cross reference betweenstandard sized billboards and the number of compound frames 12 anddisplay modules 14 provided in any given kit:

TABLE I Standard Billboard Size Number of Frames Number of Modules 11Ft. (Height) by 10 Full Size Frames 100 Modules 22 Ft. (Width) 14 Ft.(Height) by 22 Full Size Frames 230 Modules (Lower 2 Rows) 48 Ft.(Width) and 11 Partial Frames  69 Modules (Upper Rows) with top pair ofbays removed, and 3 Partial Frame with one column of bays removed

Each structural frame 12 in the retrofit kit 10 is composed of a lowcost, light weight structural foam material which easily andconveniently mates in a tight surface to surface configuration with theposter panel surfaces of the existing static billboard 8. Such matingprovides a low cost means to support routed wires and to cool thedisplay modules, such as the display module 14 by and through unique andnovel design flexibility, light weight properties, strength andweathering capabilities. As needed for certain custom sized staticbillboards, a structural frame 12 may be easily and quickly configuredinto smaller units by the simple use of a skill saw. Stated otherwise,the light weight structural foam material may be field cut in LEDmodular increments by using the skill saw to cut along lateral frameribs areas 66 disposed between individual ones of the structural baymembers to reduce frame height or in the alternatively the foam materialmay be cut along the longitudinal frame rib area 68 between the columnsof the structural bay members to reduce frame width. The ability to cuta structural frame 12 to suit the structure in the field both verticallyand horizontally in LED modular increments adds flexibility for fieldinstallers. Such flexibility allows customized arrays to be constructedin the field in a fast, convenient, and inexpensive manner without anyexpensive manufacturing changes. Moreover, such flexibility allowscustomized display sizes to be easily and conveniently to be form in thefield. In short, the lateral ribs 66 and longitudinal ribs 68 serve ascutting line guides or visualization features enabling the compoundstructural frame 12 to be cut in customized sizes ranging from a maximumfull frame size for supporting and receiving plural display modules to aminimum structural bay member size for supporting and receiving anindividual display module.

The surface mating properties between the dosed poster panel surfaces ofthe static billboard 8 and the individual structural frames 12 which aresealed by the individual weatherized display modules 14, furthereliminates the need for air conditioning and or fans to cool the largenumber of display modules 14 distributed across a frame array 30 of thebillboard 110. In this regard, a passive cooling structure or ventingsystem is formed in this surface to surface mating relationship whichallows substantially portions of the display module 14 to be latched andfixedly removably positioned or located within individual ventingchannels (FIG. 27) designed into the physical configuration ofindividual ones of the compound structural frames 12.

It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, that the surfacemating properties enable the individual structural frames 12 to furtherfunction as effective cable trays, wire harnesses, and conduits for thepower and data cables coupled to the various ones of the displaymodules. Moreover, the sealed display modules 14, as will be describedhereinafter in greater detail, eliminate the need for any type ofsealing between the modules 14 and their receiving bay members, such asthe bay member 16. This in turn, provides an added benefit namely thatlittle or no static billboard steelwork modifications are required. Alsowith the aid of an interconnecting daughter board 20, as best seen inFIGS. 7 and 10, a significant reduction is achieved as only a singleDC/DC converter is utilized to power the two optimum sized LED panels14L and 14R respectively of the display module 14. In short, thesimplicity of the in field retrofit kit 10 enables a “Digital Sign in aBox” kit type of methodology, which moves assembly of the dynamicbillboard 110, from the factory to a field end user. This is especiallyattractive for hard to reach or landlocked sites where cranes cannotgain access.

It should be further appreciated by those skilled in the art, that thestructural foam material that each structural frame 12 is constructed ofis not subject to post shrinkage and therefore the structural integrityof a resulting billboard 110, is protected and weatherized against postextreme cold and extreme heat experiences in normal weather conditions.Moreover, mounting or latching tolerances required of the latched indisplay modules will not be affected so there is no danger of a displaymodule 14 or any other component of the sign 110 from distorting due toshrinkage. In this regard, safe and effective operation of the dynamicbillboard sign 110 can be expected over a substantial life period ofabout 10-15 years or longer.

Based on the foregoing, it should be understood by those skilled in theart, that the retrofit kit 10 is a self contained, in-field or on-site,retrofit kit 10 for converting a static billboard 8 having a least oneposter panel 9 into a dynamic electronic billboard 110 which is adaptedto be coupled to a universal source of electrical power. To effect theconversion from a static billboard 8 to a dynamic billboard 110, the kit10 may be customized for the size of the static billboard 8 beingconverted. In this regard, there is no intention of limiting the size ofthe kit 10 to the precise size described herein as it is fullycontemplated that larger and smaller kit size may be constructed, forexample a kit with at least one modular compound structural frame 14that is adapted to be mounted to at least one poster panel 9 of thestatic billboard 8.

The number of modular compound structural frames 12 provided in anygiven kit 10, as noted earlier, is therefore determined by the actualsize of the static billboard 8. In this regard, a static billboard canbe as small as about a 2 square foot billboard or as large as needed. Inthis regard, the kit is fully scalable by adding additional powerenclosures and power junction boxes as needed.

Another unique and novel feature of the structural frame 12 as alreadybriefly mentioned is that when a structural frame 12 is mounted to theposter panel structures of the static billboard 8, the backside of thestructural frame 12 cooperates with the frontside of the poster panels,such as the poster panel 9, to form a pair of air columns or selfcooling air vents 91 as best seen in FIGS. 23 and 27A. The air ventcolumns 91 extend from the bottom of the structural frame 12 to the topof the structural frame 12. Still yet another unique and novel featureof the structural frame 12 is that the structural frame 12 furtherfunctions to define a plurality of wire routing paths, node receptacles,and frame/poster panel access paths which are disposed throughout thebillboard 110. These access paths, as will be described hereinafter,ensure that all the HVAC power is confined to the backside of thebillboard 110, while all the LVDC power is coupled to the frontside ofthe billboard 110; thus, making the billboard 110 very safe frompotential electrical shock scenarios.

The air vents or air conduits 91 formed between each structural frame 12and its associated poster panels 9 are formed due to the physicalstructure of the structural frame 12 as it is secured to the flatsurface area of the poster panel 9 on billboard 8. In this regard, acooling vent 91 is disposed in a left side column of the structural baymembers or in a right side column of structural bay members relative toa structural frame 12. In this regard, since the structural bay membersare arranged in 5 separate rows and two separate columns, the structuralframe 12 may be customized in size to provide a single cooling ventcolumn 91 or a pair of spaced apart cooling vent columns 91 as needed.

This passive cooling arrangement is an important and novel feature ofthe present invention. In this regard, when there is a large array ofLED modules provided in a large outdoor billboard display, there may betemperature variations across the display array. In particular, modulesthat are disposed toward the center of the display array or toward thehigher points in the array, may reach higher temperature during normaloperating conditions. It is for this reason that conventional billboarddisplay systems are provided with active fan driven cooling arrangementto compensate for these variations. The present invention however solvesthe variation in heat spots in a unique and novel way with a passivecooling system that uses the cooperation of air channels 91 (FIGS. 23and 27A) built into the backside of each structural frame 12 to providea plurality of cooling conduits spread out across the whole of thestructural frame array 30. Moreover, windows or cutout areas, such as adaughter board window 330 (FIG. 5-6) forming part of each structural baymember 16 enable a set heat sink cooling fins, indicated generally at24F (FIG. 11) associated with each display module 14, to be locatedwithin an associated cooling vent 91 where air flow travels from abottom area of the billboard 110 to a top area of the billboard 110 bynatural air flow convection. With this natural air column structure,should a billboard 110 be constructed from a retrofit kit 10 andinstalled in an extremely hot and humid environmental area of thecountry, cooling fans could be quickly and easily installed for eachcooling vent 91 to provide forced convection cooling along these coolingvent paths, if needed.

Yet another unique and novel feature of the compound structural frame 12is its compound structure. That is, a single structural frame 12contains plural structural bay members, such as the structural baymember 16. Each bay member 16 is adapted to latchingly receive andsecure one completely weatherized display module 14, which in turn, asalready mentioned is configured with side by side LED boards or panels,such as the left side display panel 14L and the right side display panel14R. The bay member 16 and the display module 14 of the retrofit kit 10are provided with complementary alignment and latching features thatwill be described hereinafter in greater detail. It will suffice for themoment to mention that each display module 14 includes a set of rearside alignment receptacles, such as a rear side alignment receptacle14AR, as well as a pair of spaced apart center alignment receptacles14CAR as best seen in FIG. 9, which receptacles 14AR and 14CAR areadapted to slidably receive therein a corresponding set of structuralbay alignment posts or columns, such as upstanding alignment posts 60ARand 60ARC respectively (FIG. 4-5). In this regard, each display module14 is slidably mounted into a structural bay 16 from the frontside ofthe billboard 110 for easy and quick installation.

As mentioned earlier, the display module 14 of the present invention islatched into placement within an associated structural bay member 16. Inthis regard, each display module 14 also includes a set of latchreceiving members, such as a latch receiving member 14LM (FIG. 9), whichlatch receiving member 14LM is adapted to receive a latch member 416(FIG. 5) from an associated latch assembly 412, which assembly 412 ismounted within the structural bay member 16. This latching arrangementis an important and novel feature of the present invention, as it notonly allows for the individual ones of the display modules to be easilyand quickly installed or removed from an associate structural bay member16, but it also protect each display module 14 from being dislodged fromits associate bay member 16 due to unwanted and unexpected wind loadforces.

It should be noted that each display module 14 is latched into place bya simple quarter turn with a latch access tool (not shown) such as aconventional Allen wrench tool. It should further be noted that when adisplay module 14 is mounted within an associated structural bay members16, it is mounted in abutment with another display module 14. In thisregard, a continuous line of display modules is configured on thefrontside of the billboard 110 as best seen in FIG. 25 to provide anuninterrupted side by side relationship and an uninterrupted top tobottom relationship. The abutment of the weatherized display modules, ina tight fit with one another, is therefore by design and effectivelyseals the frontside of the structural bay members of each structuralframe within the array 30, while at the same time forming asubstantially flat frontside face construction for the billboard 110,which substantially flat front face construction is extremely resistantto wind load forces.

As above-described, each display module 14 is latched in place by alatch assembly 412 which is disposed to the backside of the displaymodule 14 creating a latch assembly access issue. This access problemfor removing a display module 14 from its associated bay member 16 fromthe frontside of the billboard 110 was solved by providing each displaymodule 14 with a set of latch access holes, such as a latch accessaperture 17H as best seen in FIG. 9. In this regard, the access aperture17H enable an installer to use his or her tool and reach a sufficientdistance through the display module 14 to activate each associated latchwith a simple quarter turn, thus securing the display module 14 withinits structural bay member 16.

The display module 14 is further adapted to be coupled to a universalsource of electrical power via an individual one of the plurality ofwire routing paths that will be described hereinafter in greater detail.For the moment it will suffice to state that the display module 14operates on a direct current low voltage source which is coupled fromthe backside of the billboard 110 to the frontside of the billboard 110.The modular electrical conversion device or display module 14 is furtheradapted to be coupled to a data source via an individual one of theplurality of wire routing paths. Each one of the LED boards, formingpart of the display module or the modular electrical conversion deviceincludes a plurality of electrical elements coupled to the constantpower source and to the data source for converting electrical energyinto visible radiant energy indicative of an electronic message intendedfor pubic viewing.

Finally it should be noted that the structural frame 12 (FIG. 23) has asufficient depth dimension and a sufficient strength construction sothat no unexpected wind loads within normal building code weatherconditions can be expected to overstress a structural frame 12. Tofurther obviate such bending stresses, each structural frame 12 of thebillboard sign 110, has been provided with a sufficiently large numberof restraint/bolt locations, such as a center frame bolt locationfeature 62 and an outside frame edge bolt location 63. These centerrestraint location features 62 are disposed along the center of thestructural frame 12 in a spaced apart manner from the top of thestructural frame 12 to the bottom of the structural frame 12. In asimilar manner the outside frame edge restraint location features 63 aredisposed along the right side edge and the left side edge of thestructural frame 12 from top to bottom of the structural frame 12. Toover restrain the billboard 110 relative to the undersurface posterpanels, if necessary, each structural frame 12 is further provided withintermediate bolt location features 61 which also extend from the top tothe bottom of the structural frame 12. Such over or excess restraintability built into each structural frame 12 substantially eliminates thedanger of such bending stresses. During installation of the retrofit kit10, a minimum bolt pattern is established based on worst wind loads andthe allowable stress on the frame 12. In short, the new and uniquebillboard 110 is designed to reduce tensile stress and to optimize theload bearing capabilities of the designed billboard structure 110.

The above-mentioned multiple bolt locations 61, 62, 63 also enablesflexibility during the installation of the retrofit kit 10. For example,in order to miss a panel seam in an existing gauge metal structureassociated with a static billboard 8, an installer can easily avoid sucha seam by simply utilizing an adjacent bolting feature. This, in turn,means that during the installation of the retrofit kit 10 less billboardstructural steelwork modifications, if any, are required greatlyreducing installation time. Moreover, it should be further understoodthat because the sealed display modules 14 are removably latched intoplace within respective ones of the bay members 16, such display modules14 can be easily and quickly removed from the frame 12 thereby allowingadditional bolts to be secured to a frame 12 accommodating possiblefuture changes in a building code wind load design should that everoccur. Again this is an important, unique and novel feature of thepresent invention since there is the ability to replace sections of thebillboard 110 without the use of heavy machinery. Moreover, if desiredas earlier-mentioned, the billboard 110 may be easily and quicklydisassembled and transported for installation at another staticbillboard location. For example, first using the dynamic billboard at afootball field and then later using the dynamic billboard at a baseballfield. This is an important and uniquely novel feature of the presentinvention although it is not expected that this feature will be utilizedto any great extent because of the substantially low cost of thebillboard components and labor.

The Poster Panels of an Existing Static Billboard

Since the retrofit kit 10 is mounted to existing poster panels 9 of astatic billboard 8, it should be understood by those skilled in the art,that preparing a site for installation of the retrofit kit 10 is animportant step in the retrofit process. This preparation process will bedescribed hereinafter in greater detail. For the moment: however, itshould be noted that each poster panel 9 that will receive a structuralframe 12 of the retrofit kit 10, must be substantially flat and uniformand cleaned of any residual poster paper. This is necessary since thestructural frames that will be installed, need to be aligned with oneanother, and the structural frames need to lay flat against and inintimate contact with the surface of each poster panel 9. It should alsobe noted that poster panels are an industry standard. They are typicallyconstructed of 20 gauge sheet metal, which is formed into interlockingpanels. The total depth of a poster panel is about 2 inches so the boltsand self-drilling or tek-screws utilized to secure the structural framesto the underlying poster panels 9 can pass through the panels withoutthe use of anything but standard steel drills and the like.

The Compound Structural Frame

Considering now the compound structural frame 12 in greater detail, eachcompound structural frame 12 as earlier-mentioned is composed of astructural foam material, which is a type of cellular plastic with adense outer skin surrounding a foam core. Structural foam was selectedbecause of its light weigh, strength and its ability to be easily moldedto provide the many unique and novel features designed into eachstructural frame 12. In this case, it should be understood thatstructural foam molding is a process for making extremely strong, rigidand light-weight plastic parts and products that have a hard outer “skinor shell” and a hard honeycomb type foamed inner core. The structuralfoam molding process is an extension of a standard injection moldingprocess but is a greatly improved process for the present inventionproviding several unique and important advantages.

For example, using injection molding would be very impractical and costprohibitive for the large 4 foot by 5 foot structural frames of thepresent invention. Moreover, the steel molds required in injectionmolding as opposed to the aluminum molds used in structural foammolding, would present another serious problem relative to costs. Thisdeficiency of injection molding relative to the structural frame 12 ofthe present invention is due to the many built in design features in thestructural frame 12 which help to modularize this component. Forexample, the built in cooling conduits that facilitate a passive coolingstructure without the need for using cooling fans; or the built in nodereceptacles and wire routing paths that facilitate the use of preformedwiring harnesses and the use of jumpers that facilitate redundant datapath resulting in a significant reduction in power and data routingcomplexities but making injection molding quite impractical.

Another unique and important feature of the present invention is thatall power delivered to the structural frame array 30 for use by theinstalled display modules is rectified to less than 30VDC at thebackside of the billboard 110. This low direct current voltage is thencoupled through a pair of power access holes or opening from thebackside of the billboard 8 to the frontside of the structural framearray 30 where the rectified low voltage power is safely routed within astructural frame array 30 using preformed wire harnesses that will bedescribed hereinafter in greater detail. For now it will suffice tomention that a preformed power/data wiring harness 2400H (FIG. 24C)provides a plurality of preformed nodes or over-mold node features2401-2411, where the preformed nodes are configured to be snapped intoposition in wire harness node receptacle features, such as an upper wireharness node receptacle feature 350 and a lower wire harness nodefeature 351 (FIG. 23), which receptacle features are built into thestructural frame 12. In short, a significant reduction in retrofit timeis achieved by the unique and novel complementary features of structuralframe receptacle coupled with power/data wiring harness over-mold nodefeatures.

Although the time to mount a structural frame 12 of the presentinvention is much greater than the time to mount an LED display module14 of the present invention (due to screw and bolt fastening requirementas opposed to simply positioning and sliding an LED module 14 in placein an associated structural bay member 16 and then latching the moduleinto place), it should be appreciated that the large, hand mountable, 5foot by 4 foot modular structure of each structural frame 12 coupledwith a plurality of row aligned and column aligned structural baymembers 16 configured to receive a universal display module 14, that donot need or require sectional markings or indicia, facilitates quick andeasy installation of the retrofit kit 10 at a low cost. For example, itwould be extremely impractical to need to mount one hundred structuralframes in order to accommodate 100 LED modules where weatherization ofthe frames is in-field labor intensive, whereas weatherization of theLED modules is in-factory labor intensive. From the foregoing, it shouldbe understood that due to yield, weight and manufacturing limitations,the structural frames 12 and the LED display modules 14 of the presentinvention, are each optimized in size and in ease of in-fieldinstallation to be fully protected against building code weatherconditions.

From the foregoing, those skilled in the art should clearly understandthat the structural frame 12 is designed with the following unique andnovel features as part of the retrofit kit 10: (1) each frame 12 iscomposed of light weigh durable structural foam which is sufficientlylight in weight (no greater than 50 pounds) that the frame can be easilylifted and installed by a single worker without the need of a crane orany other heavy lifting equipment; (2) each frame is modularized withbuild in design features that not only help substantially minimizeretrofit kit installation time, but which also reduce operating costs;(3) each structural frame 12 is identical, and may be easily and simplyreduced in size to it lowest modular structure for duplicativeinstallation weatherizing processes; (4) each structural frame 12 isidentical and easy to install which minimizes the skill level requiredfor installing the retrofit kit 10; (5) each structural frame 12 hasbuilt in cooling vents capabilities thus, avoiding complicated coolingschemes with electrical cooling fans and the like for the on-boardelectronics; (6) each structural frame 12 is protected from insectinfestation and is further protected from unwanted and undesired smallanimal and bird invasion; and (7) each structural frame 12 is providedwith a safety fall prevention feature in the form of a lanyard receivinghole 69 (FIG. 23) which allows the frame 12 to be temporarily attachedto an anchored lanyard so the frame 12 can not fall while be installedto a structural back panel.

Over-Mold Node Locators and Node Receptacles

Considering now the structural frame 12 in still greater detail, eachstructural frame 12 is provided with the capability of accepting inpredetermined cable routes preformed power and data cable harnesses,such as the power and data harness 2400H as best seen in FIG. 24C. Inthis regard, each column of structural bay members 16 is provided with atotal of 6 over mold node receptacle features which extend from the topof the structural frame 12 to the bottom of the structural frame 12. Inthis regard, each structural bay member 16 is provided with a singleupper over mold node receptacle feature 350 (FIG. 23), but only thebottom row of structural bay members 16 is provided with a pair of overmold node receptacle features, namely the upper wire harness nodereceptacle feature 350 and a lower wire harness node receptacle feature352. This is an important and novel configuration as the extra or lowerwire harness node receptacle 352 will cooperate with a powerintroduction over mold node 2406PS (FIG. 14) forming part of the powerdata harness 2400H to facilitate a 10AWG wire spliced to a 14AWG wiremidway in the associated power data harness 2400H as best seen in FIGS.24C and 28. When two structural frames, such as the structural frame 12,are aligned one on the bottom and one on the top as best seen in FIG.23, the above-mentioned splice takes place between in the bottom row ofthe top frame 12 or between the 5^(th) and 6^(th) over mold nodelocators of the harness 2400H as will be explained hereinafter ingreater detail. For now it will suffice to state that this quick andeasy “snap in place” process, using the over mold nodes of the preformedharness 2400H and the wire harness node receptacles 350 and 352 of thestructural frame 12 facilitates quick and easy of installation of thepower and data wiring harnesses required by the billboard 110. As all ofthe power data harnesses 2400H are identical in structure, an installersimply starts by snapping in respective ones of the over mold nodes intotheir respective ones of over mold node receptacle from top to bottom inthe columns of structural bay members (FIG. 28). This wiringinstallation process therefore is accomplished in a very fast andconvenient manner without the need of using complex and unnecessarynode/receptacle identification indicia markings. In short, thestructural frame 12 and the wire harnesses, such as the preformed wireharness 2400H cooperate with each other to provide a very efficient andnovel data and power routing system because of the build in design ofwire routing features found within each structural frame 12.

As noted-above, the over mold node receptacles 350 and 352 in eachcolumn of structural bay members 16, define a built-in power and datarouting features within each structural frame 12 which coupled with thesimple, easy to snap in place power data harnesses, such as a power/dataharness 2400H, facilitates quick and easy installation of the retrofitkit 10. The over-mold node features 2401-2405, 2406PS and 2406-2410 andthe wiring harness node receptacles 350-351 are an important and uniquefeature of the present invention since these features in combination notonly help expedite locating the routing and installation paths for thedata power wiring, expedite inter-connections within the structuralframes 12, but they also help prevent harness damage during installationby helping to prevent the power and data harnesses from becoming tangledin bundle of wires which could be easily pinched and damaged duringlater installation of the display modules 14. It should also beunderstood by those skilled in the art that by limiting all the HVACwiring to the backside of the poster panels and only passing low voltageDC power through to the frontside of the poster panels and structuralframes 12 an outstanding safety feature is achieved. That is, when aninstaller or maintenance person is working on the billboard 110 from thefrontside of the billboard, that person will never be exposed to HVACpower. In short, the installer or maintenance person is protected fromunwanted and dangerous electrical shocks when removing and replacingdisplay modules from the frontside of the billboard 110 or when makingany repairs on the frontside the billboard 110.

The Display Module

Considering now the sealed display module 14 in greater detail withreference to FIGS. 8-11, each hand mountable display module 14, iscompletely weatherized, self contained and ready for quick and easyinstallation in a bay member 16 forming part of a structural frame 12.The display module 14 generally has a longer horizontal dimension thanvertical dimension and is arranged generally in about a one foot by twofoot rectangular configuration. In this regard each LED display module14 is optimized in size for the structural bays of the presentinvention. As mentioned herein, each structural frame 12 may be reducedin size from it standard height width configuration to a smallerconfiguration if needed. In this smallest configuration, which isachieved by using a skill saw to separate the smallest configurationfrom the balance of the frame, the resulting structural frame 12 stillhas the ability to receive within its associated structural bay member16 a single display module 14. In short then, the display module 14 isoptimized in size and weight thereby substantially reducing the cost ofreplacement should a module 14 fail. That is, if this optimization wasnot achieved, and the display module was substantially larger in size,not only would the increased size, increase weight, but it would furtherincrease the impact of a manufacturing defect failure with a resultingincrease in cost. Yield and weight are therefore important trade offsagainst the need to install a greater number of modules.

As best seen in FIG. 10, which is an exploded view of the display module14, the display module 14 generally includes an LED frame 201 which isconfigured to receive two side-by side LED display panel assemblies,namely a left side display panel or PCA assembly 14L and a right sidedisplay panel or PCA assembly 14R, where each display pane assembly 14L,14R has a vertical dimension, and a horizontal dimension whichdimensions are substantially equal in length. A frontside 201F of eachLED frame 201 is adapted for receiving and supporting therein the leftside printed circuit assembly (PCA) 14L, and a right side printedcircuit assembly (PCA) 14R. The left PCA 14L is received on a front leftside 201FL of the LED frame 201, while the right PCA 14R is received ona front right side 201FR of the LED frame 201. For clarity purposes theprinted circuit assemblies 14L and 14R are illustrated at the backsideof the LED frame 201 although as above-noted, each assembly is installedin the frontside 201F of the LED frame 201.

The display panel assemblies 14L and 14R are each configured in about aone foot by one foot arrangement abutting one another as best seen inFIG. 25. Each display panel assembly 14L and 14R, provides a displayarray of two hundred and fifty six pixels, where each pixel is definedby a set of three different color light emitting diodes, namely a redcolor generating LED 225R, a green color generating LED 225G, and a bluecolor generating LED 225B as best seen in FIG. 16. The individual LEDs225R, 225G, and 225B combine to provide a three color pixel whichconverts electrical energy into visible radiant energy, which visibleradiant energy is cast outwardly from the surface of the display module14 to display information in recognized light patterns of images andtext when viewed as a total assembly of light emitting diodes. In orderto help substantially reduce ambient light effects, each display panelassembly 14L and 14R is provided with a louver in the form of a leftfrontside louver 17L and a right frontside louver 17R respectively. Thefrontside louvers 17L and 17R are adapted to be mounted to the face ofrespective ones of the printed circuit assemblies 14L and 14R on LEDframe standoff features and a set of 13 screws (black paint, M2.6×8 mm)per side. Please note, that for further clarity purposes, with referenceto FIG. 10, each of the PCA assemblies 14L and 14R respectively areshown with only a single light emitting diode 225R.

As already earlier-noted each display module 14 also includes acentrally disposed daughter board 20 which handles the transfer of databetween each of the display panel assemblies 14L and 14R respectivelyand also distributes power for use by the individual light emittingdiodes. The electronic structure of the daughter board 20 will bedescribed hereinafter in greater detail. For the moment, it will sufficeto mention, that the daughter board 20 is adapted to be mounted to thebackside of the LED frame 201 centrally disposed between the two PCAassemblies 14L and 14R. This center mounting arrangement is an importantand unique feature of the present invention. In this regard, thisarrangement, (1) enables a single power and data control board 20 todrive two separate display panel assemblies 14L and 14R respectively;and it also (2) enables the heat generated from driving the large bankof light emitting diodes associated with the display module 14 to bedissipated rearwardly into a large daughter board heat sink 24. Asalready mentioned, and as best seen in FIG. 7, the heat sink 24 isdisposed within a cooling vent 91, when the display module 14 is latchedwithin an associated structural bay member 16. The manner in which thecomponent parts of the display module 14 are factory assembled will bedescribed hereinafter in greater detail.

Detailed Construction of the Structural Frame

Considering now the structural frame 12 in still greater detail withreference to FIGS. 4-7 and 23, the structural frame 12 is configured inabout a 4 foot wide by 5 foot high modular unit composed of structuralfoam. The structural frame 12 is a compound structure since it containsten substantially identical structures in the form of structural baymembers, such as the structural bay member 16. Each bay member 16 asearlier-mentioned is adapted to receive and support therein a displaymodule 14. As the structural bay members are substantially identical instructure, only one of the structural bay members will be described;however, as needed, any structural bay having a unique feature from anyother structural bay members 16 will also be described. For example, asalready discussed, the bottom row of structural bays in a structuralframe 12 includes an extra or lower over mold node receptacle 352 (SeeFIGS. 4 and 23). The bottom row of structural bay members 16 alsoinclude an extra set of wire routing features, such as a left side wirerouting feature 308 and a right side wire routing feature 310 that willbe described hereinafter in greater detail. The wire routing features308 and 310 as well as the lower over mold node receptacle 352 are notfound in the other four rows of structural bay members 16. Thesefeatures are only found in the bottom row of structural frame baymembers 16. This again, is an important and unique feature of thepresent invention, as it as will be described hereinafter in greaterdetail. For the moment, it will suffice to mention that these featuresenable routing of the data connection cables 2400DC (FIG. 24B) alongthis bottom row of the frame array 30 as best seen in FIG. 17. In a likemanner, these features will help facilitate coupling power wiring fromthe frontside of the billboard to the backside of the billboard 110 aswill be explained hereinafter in greater detail. Based on the foregoing,it should be understood, those structural frames with these uniquefeatures will always be installed in the 1^(st) and 6th rows of theframe array 30.

Considering now the structural bay member 16 in greater detail withreference to FIGS. 4-7, the structural bay member 16 generally includesa plurality of irregularly shaped weight reduction cutout areas, such asa top left weight reduction cutout area 312, a bottom left weightreduction cutout area 313, a top right weight reduction cutout area 315,a bottom right weight reduction cutout area 316 and a pair of centerright weight reduction cutout areas 317 and 318 which are adjacent toweight reduction cut out areas 315 and 316 respectively. The pluralityof weight reduction cutout areas 312-318 are strategically positioned sothe weight of the frame does not exceed 50 pounds and so as not tocompromise the structural integrity of the structural frame 12 so it canwithstand wind load forces in excess of 100 pounds per square foot. Suchcutout areas also provide access areas for installer to easily reachpower and data harnesses, wire routing hooks, and over mold or snap-innode receptacles. In this regard, harnesses, jumper and connectioncables can be easily routed and secured within the bay members andsecured to wiring harness node receptacles, such as the upper wireharness node receptacles 350, the lower wire harness node receptacles351, which receptacles form part of each structural bay member 16.

As mentioned earlier, the bottom row of the structural bay members asbest seen in FIGS. 4 and 23, include unique features not found in theother rows of structural bay members. As a result of these extrafeatures, the other rows without these features are provided withdifferent shaped cutout areas indicated generally as an expanded bottomleft side cutout weight reduction area 304 and an expanded bottom rightside cutout weight reduction area 306 as best seen in FIG. 23.

The wire harness node receptacles 350-351, are an important and uniquefeature of the present invention as they allow power and data wiringharnesses, such as the power data wiring harness 2400H, to be quicklyand easily snapped into place within the frame array 30, which in turn,makes assembly of the plurality of harnesses 2400H into the array 30very efficient while at the same time helping the installer to easilyorganize the power and data wiring of each of the structural bay members16.

Each structural bay 16 further includes a plurality of latch receivingboss areas, which are oriented either in a lateral direction relative tothe structural frame 12 or in a vertical direction relative to thestructural frame 16. The latch receiving boss areas are further orientedto receive a frame latch assembly, such as a frame latch assembly 412 asbest seen in FIG. 5 within associated latch latching member 416extending upwardly, downwardly, to the right, or to the left so that theLED tile or display module 14 secured by the respective different onesof the latch assemblies 412 is protected against unwanted and unexpectedwind load forces within the scope of building code requirements. In thisregard, there are two +Y latch receiving boss areas; including an upperleft side +Y latch receiving boss area 322 and an upper center +Y latchreceiving boss area 323; a single left lower side −X latch receivingboss area 324; an upper right side +X latch receiving boss area 327, andtwo −Y latch receiving boss areas, including a lower center −Y latchreceiving boss area 325 and a lower right side −Y latch receiving bossarea 326. Each of the latch receiving boss areas 322-327 have pairs oflatch mounting holes, such as a pair of latch mounting holes 320 and 321respectively, which holes 320-321 are dimensioned for receiving a latchmounting rivet 419 to facilitate mounting the frame latch assembly 412within its corresponding latch receiving boss area.

The orientation of the latch receiving boss areas 322-327 and theirassociated frame latch assemblies 412 is another important and novelfeature of the present invention. In this regard the latching action ofthe individual frame latch assemblies 412 disposed in boss areas 322 and327 are diagonally opposed in the ±Y directions, while the latchingaction of the frame latch assemblies 412 disposed in boss areas 324 and325 are diagonally opposed in the ±X directions, and finally, thelatching action of the frame latch assemblies 412 disposed in boss areas323 and 326 are oriented in opposition to one another along a centralaxis of the structural bay member 16 in the +Y and −Y directionsrespectively. From the foregoing, it should be understood themulti-latching-directions as described herein assures that a LED displaymodule 14 is completely protected from unwanted and unexpected windloads. As will be explained hereinafter in greater detail, each displaymodule 14 includes a corresponding or complementary set of latchreceiving receptacles, such as a display module latch receivingreceptacle 14LM as best seen in FIG. 9. In this regard, the modulereceiving receptacles 14LM are oriented similarly to the frame latchassemblies 412, in order to facilitate latching engagement withrespective ones of the latch assemblies 412 mounted within respectiveones of the structural bay members 16. For now, it will suffice tomention, that because of the unique modular construction of both thestructural frames 12 and the display modules 14, the display modules ofthe present invention may be installed in any structural bay member 16within the frame array 30. In short, there is no need for identifyinginstallation location indicia within the frame array 30 for individualone of the display modules 14, as their placement is universal withinthe frame array 30.

Each structural bay 16 further includes a centrally disposed daughterboard receiving cut out area 330 (FIGS. 4-5) which is disposed betweenthe left side weigh reduction cutout areas 312-313 and the right sideweight reduction cutout areas 317-318. The daughter board cut out area330 is strategically positioned within the center of the structural baymember 16 directly over a structural frame lateral rear inside wall area319 (FIGS. 6-7) that helps to define a vent column or cooling conduit,indicated generally at 91 in the structural frame 12. In this regard, acooling conduit is formed when the structural frame 16 is secured withit rear face against the forward or front face of the poster panel 9disposed directly rearward of the structural frame member 12. Thisdaughter board cut out area 330 is sufficiently large to allow the heatsink fins 24F of the display module 14 mounted within such a cutout areato be disposed directly within the air path of the cooling conduit 91 asbest seen in FIG. 7. In this manner, natural air flow along this coolingconduit 91 is sufficient to substantially cool a plurality of displaymodules which are similarly disposed in the same cooling conduit. Forexample, billboard 110 which is illustrated as being constructed withten (10) structural frames 12 arranged in two rows and five columnswould be provided with ten (10) structural bay members 16 in each row ofthe structural frames 12, and twenty (20) structural bay members 16 ineach of ten column of structural frames 12 as best seen in FIG. 27. Thisarray 30 of structural frames therefore, would include two cooling vents91 in each structural frame 12 column, so a total of twenty coolingvents would be distributed across the entire frame array 30 given byequation 2:

Total Number of Cooling Vent=(10 Columns×2 Vents/Column)=20 CoolingVents  [Equation 2]

This in turn means that a total of 20 chimney vent locations would bedisposed across the top and bottom of the structural frame array 30.

As already explained, labor costs are greatly reduced relative to usingthe retrofit kit 10 to convert a static billboard 8 into a dynamicbillboard 110 because for a 11 foot by 22 foot billboard sign onlyrequires ten (10) structural frames and one hundred (100) completelyweatherized LED modules 14. To help minimize the time to install astructural frame so that the frame 12 is also completely weatherizedagainst building code weather conditions, each structural frame 14 isprovided with a pilot hole feature, such as a pilot hole feature 64 asbest seen in FIG. 4. The pilot hole feature 64 is disposed in the bottomrow of structural bay members 16 and therefore this feature helps aninstallers immediately identify the top and bottom of each structuralframe 16 for frame array 30 mounting purposes. As will be explainedhereinafter in greater detail the pilot hole feature 64 also helps aninstaller to determine where access holes 114H-116H (FIG. 17) will bedrilled in the frame array 30 for routing power and data wiring withinthe structural frame array and out to the backside of the billboard 110for connection to power junction boxes and a power data controllerenclosure box as will be explained.

Considering now the frame latch assembly 412 in greater detail withreference to FIG. 30, the frame latch assembly 412 generally includes aframe latch housing 414 and a frame latch latching member 416. Thehousing 414 and the frame latch latching member 416 are adapted to besecurely mounted within a latch receiving boss area of the structuralbay member 16 as previously discussed. In this regard, the propermounting orientation of a frame latch assembly 412 relative to anassociated receiving boss area is done quickly and easily by theorientation of the boss receiving areas. In other words, a frame latchassembly 412 can only be received within a boss area in the correctmating orientation. Once the frame latch assembly 412 has been receivedor mounted within a boss area it is secure within the boss area by aframe latch assembly mounting rivet 419 which fastens the assembly 412to the structural bay member 16 of the structural frame 12. It iscontemplated that in order to expedite field installation time of theretrofit kit 10, that frame latch assemblies, such as the frame latchassembly 412 will be secured by a rivet to the structural frame 12 atthe factory during structural frame construction time at the location ofa structural frame vendor, rather than installing the latch assemblies412 in the field.

Detailed Construction of the Display Module

Considering now the display module 14 in still greater detail withreference to FIGS. 10-11, 13 and 32-33, in order to facilitate thedistribution of data and low voltage power, each display module 14 isprovided with an integrated circuit assembly as the heretofore mentioneddaughter board 20. The daughter board 20 is mounted to an LED frame 201.FIG. 32 is a backside view of the LED frame 201, and FIG. 33 is afrontside view of the LED frame 201, without the daughter board 20 beingmounted thereto. Referring again to FIGS. 10-11, the daughter board 20generally includes a printed circuit board 21 having mounted thereon amicro-controller which is disposed in an integrated circuit can 26 and adirect current to direct current converter 25. The micro controller 26functions as an input/output data transferring device which ismechanically and electrically coupled to a twelve-pin power and dataconnector, indicated generally at 27. The connector 27 is mounted to theprinted circuit board 21 and is adapted to be connected to a matingpower and data connector 2400HM forming part of a set of preformed powerdata harnesses, such as the harness 2400H. The power data harnesses2400H distribute power and data throughout the array 30 of structuralframes as best seen in FIG. 17. The direct current to direct currentconverter 25 includes a left side low voltage channel 70 and a rightside low voltage channel 72 for distributing a stepped down low voltagefrom 24-30VDC to 4VDC for use by the individual light emitting diodes,for example diodes 225R, 225G and 225B (and their drivers), forming thepixel structures on the display panels 14L and 14R respectively. Thedaughter board 20 also includes a daughter board dam, indicatedgenerally at 22, which is adapted to be secured to the printed circuitboard 21 by screws (not shown) through the plastic frame. The daughterboard dam 22 overlays a thermal pad forming part of the DC-to-DCconverter 25. The dam 22 allows for an isolated increased potting depthat the connector, which is aligned to the board before the dam 22 isplaced in position. The dam 22 also facilitates the mounting of thedaughter board heat sink 24 in proper orientation to the othercomponents of the daughter board 20.

To facilitate distribution of data and power to respective ones of thedisplay panels 14L and 14R, the daughter board 20 is further providedwith a pair of spaced apart pin headers, including a left side pinheader 28LSPH and a right side pin header 28RSPH which in combinationwith the power data connector 27 enables the display module 14 to beelectrically and mechanically coupled to the power data distributionsystem 120 as will be explained hereinafter in greater detail.

As already mentioned, the display module 14 generally includes a leftside PCA display panel assembly 14L and a right side PCA display panelassembly 14R. As will be described shortly, and as best seen in FIG. 10,the left side PCA assembly 14L includes a printed circuit board 610,while the right side PCA assembly 14R includes a printed circuit board612. Sometimes during the following detailed description of the assemblyof the display module, the term PCA assembly 14L may simply mean theprinted circuit board 610 with loaded light emitting diodes. In asimilar manner the term PCA assembly 14R may simply mean the printedcircuit board 612 with loaded light emitting diodes. This occurs becauseonce the assembly of the display module 14 has been completed the leftside PCA assembly 14L and the right side PCA assembly 14R are adhesivesecured to the LED frame on their respective front left side 201FL andfront right side 201FR and can not be removed individually from the LEDframe 201. The above described terminology therefor occurs during thoseinstances where the PCA assemblies 14L and 14R have not been adhesivesecured to the LED frame 201 and it is utilized simply for that purpose.

Considering now the PCA assembly 14L in greater detail, the PCA assembly14L generally comprises a printed circuit board 610 which is providedwith a plurality of pairs of LED mounting holes, such as LED mountingholes 620-621 as best seen in FIG. 31. The LED mounting holes 620-621are dimensioned for receiving and surface mounting individual ones ofthe LEDs 225R, 225G and 225B. In this regard, the positive and negativeleads of the LEDs are received in their respective mounting holes,trimmed and soldered to the printed circuit board 610, until all the LEDmounting holes disposed on the printed circuit board 610 have beenloaded. The printed circuit board 610 is also provided with a set oflatch access holes, such as a latch access hole 634 that enablesfrontside access to the structural frame latch assemblies and theiractuators, such as an actuator 418 as best seen in FIG. 30. The printedcircuit board 610 also includes a set of header pin mounting holes,indicated generally at 635. These header pin holes indicated at 635 aredimensioned for receiving a set of header pins, which extend outwardlyfrom the connector 28LSPH mounted to the daughter board printed circuitboard 21. The PCB assembly 14R, since it is mounted to the right side ofthe LED frame 201, has its header pin mounting holes 635 disposed on thecenter left side of its associate printed circuit board 612. Indiciamarkings, such as the indicia marking indicated generally at 637 providean assembler a visual indication of whether a given board is to bemounted on the top left side of the LED frame 201 or on the top rightside of the LED frame 201. This orientation is important as it providesan indication of a further position reference so the latch access holes634 in the printed circuit board 610 are placed in their properorientation to the other component parts of the display module 14.

As best seen in FIGS. 10 and 32-33, the left side PCA 14L is adapted tobe securely mounted to a front left side 202 FL of the LED frame 201. Ina similar manner, the right side PCA 14R is adapted to be securelymounted to a front right side 201FR of the LED frame 201. For themoment, it will suffice to mention that the left side PCA 14L isprovided with a left side pin header slot or opening, indicatedgenerally at 211, while the right side PCA 14R is provided with a rightside pin header slot 212 which is larger than slot 211 as it furtheraccommodates the power data connector 27 as best seen in FIG. 33. Theseslots 211 and 212 are utilized for aligning and helping to mount thepower data connector 27 and the left side pin header 28LSPH and theright side pin header 28RSPH of daughter board 20 to the LED frame 201.In this regard, the daughter board 20 is mounted by a pair of screws(not shown) to a centrally disposed dam receiving space or areaindicated generally at 214 on backside 201B of the LED frame 201.

To facilitate these various mounting tasks, the frontside 201F of theLED frame 201 is provided with a set of alignment mounting features,such as an alignment mounting 204 (FIG. 33), while the individual onesof the printed circuit board assemblies 14L and 14R are each providedwith a plurality of alignment holes, such as a left side alignment hole630 as best seen in FIG. 31. In this regard, during assembly of anindividual one of the display modules 14, which assembly occurs in afactory setting and not on-site or in-the-field, an assembler will lineup the plastic stand-off features 204 disposed on the front left side201FL of the LED frame 201 with the left side alignment holes 630disposed in the left side PCB 610. Each individual one of the printedcircuit board assemblies 14L, 14R is marked with orientation indicia inthe form of a left or right arrow indicating which side of the PCA isup. Assembly continues by the assembler making certain that the PCB 610is push down flush within the front left side 201FL the LED frame 201.This alignment and mounting procedure is repeated for the front rightside 201FR of the LED frame 201 and the right side PCB 612. Once theprinted circuit board assemblies 610 and 612 are mounted flush to theLED frame 201, they are then secured to their respective frame sectionsutilizing a set of seventeen (17) Zinc plated, M2.6×8 mm screws with atorque driver set to 5 inch pounds.

Considering now the weather sealed display module 14 in still greaterdetail with reference to FIGS. 10-11 and 32-33, the LED frame 201, isprovided with a set of daughter board alignment features, such as analignment feature 206 as best seen in FIG. 33. The daughter boardalignment features 206 facilitate assembly of the daughter board 20 to abackside of the LED frame 201. In this regard, with the LED frame 201flipped over onto a soft ESD sage surface, the daughter board alignmentfeatures 206 are clearly seen and are utilized to mount the daughterboard 20 to the LED frame 201. As best seen in FIG. 11, the circuitboard 21, forming part of the daughter board 20, has a corresponding setof alignment features in the form of a set of alignment holes 207 and208 respectively. The alignment holes 207 and 208 are dimensioned toreceive therein the alignment posts 206 of the LED frame 201.

During assembly, after the board 21 has been mounted to the LED frame201, the alignment holes 207, 208 are sealed with a standard industrialsilicone sealing agent. Once the alignment holes 207 and 208 are sealed,the power data connector 27, which is a standard Molex connector, andthe left side pin header 28LSPH and the right side pin header 28RSPH arealigned with their respective header openings 211 and 212 in the leftside PCA 14L and the right side PCA 14R, while the pins of the datapower connector 27 are aligned within the alignment opening 212. Theconnector body of the power connector 27 is further aligned with aplastic dam alignment feature 230 which is disposed on the backside theLED frame 201. When so aligned, the daughter board 20 is then pusheddownward into place until it is flush with the LED frame 201.

To facilitate correctly mounting the brick 25, the brick 25 is providedwith a set of off set holes (not shown) which should be aligned towardthe center of the daughter board 20 over the large integrated circuitsdisposed on the daughter board 20. Once the brick 25 is mounted, then athermal gap pad 25A is mounted to brick 25.

Next in the assembly process of the display module 14, a bead ofindustrial silicon is deposited around the edges 22E of the daughterboard dam 22. This bead of silicon material forms a dam around theconnector pins of the power data connector 27. The daughter board dam 22is then installed over the daughter board 20 with the silicone side ofthe dam 22 and against a corresponding centrally disposed dam featureindicated generally at 233 (FIG. 32) forming part of the LED frame 201.The daughter board dam 22 is then secured in place over the daughterboard 20 with a single screw (Zinc plated, M3×15) with a torque driverset to 5 inch pounds. This structure forms a seal preventing pottingmaterial that will be introduced from leaking away from the daughterboard 20.

With the daughter board dam 22 and thermal gap pad 25A installed, thedaughter board heat sink 24 is then mounted to the dam 22 with a set ofsix (6) Zinc plated screws (M3×15). The heat sink screws further securethe dam 22 to the LED frame 201. It is important to note that the screwsfor securing the heat sink 24 to the dam 22 must be followed in a directsequence as follows: first in the middle left, second in a top right,third in a top left, fourth in a middle right, fifth in a bottom left,and sixth in a bottom right. This order reflects that the headerconnector on the right hand side of the assembly.

Next, the left side pin header 28LSPH is soldered to the face of theleft side printed circuit board 610 or PCA 14L, while the right side pinheader 28RSPH is soldered to the right side printed circuit board 612 orPCA 14R. The frontside of the display module 14 is then potted using astandard potting compound, such as a potting compound manufactured andsold by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. of Tokyo, Japan, identified as their3 component mat surface potting material KE-1283. In this regard, thepotting is poured to substantially a 3 millimeter depth and then curedin an oven at ninety (90) degrees Centigrade for about 30 minutes. Thepotting in this case must cover every exposed surface area of theprinted circuit boards 610 and 612 but without allowing any of thepotting material to touch the tips of the light emitting diodes mountedin their respective printed circuit board assemblies 14L and 14R.

After the display module 14 has been removed from the oven and allowedto cool, the left side louver 17L is install to the face of the leftside printed circuit board assembly 14L using a set of thirteen screws(black paint, M2.6×8 mm) per side. A louver visor 17V (FIG. 10) isdisposed at an edge portion on one side of the frame 201 but not on theother side. That side with the visor 17V is a top side and is installedaccordingly so that when the display module 14 is in the uprightposition, the top row of light emitting diodes mounted therein will allbe red light emitting diodes.

Next, the daughter board dam 22 is potted with a standard pottingcompound, such as a potting compound manufactured and sold by Shin-EtsuChemical Company, Ltd as identified earlier. In this regard, the pottingof the daughter board dam 22 must be followed in a direct sequence asfollows: first that side opposite the power data connector 27 startingwith the dc-dc brick side first. This area is filled with a sufficientamount of potting material until the potting material is level with thebottom of the aluminum extrusion of daughter board heat sink 24. Next,the power data pins are encapsulated with the potting compound, which isa sufficient amount of potting material, is poured over the pins untilthey are completely covered. Finally, the balance or rest of thedaughter board dam 22 is filled ensuring that all areas and allcomponents of the daughter board 20 are completely covered.

As a final step, a set of perforated potting troughs, such as anelongate perforated potting channel 232 having a plurality ofperforations, such as a perforation 234 disposed along it bottom trougharea are disposed on the rear or backside of each of the printed circuitboard assemblies 14L and 14R respectively are filled to a depth of about2 millimeters with a standard potting compound, such as a pottingcompound manufactured and sold by Shin-Etsu Chemical Company, Ltd.identified earlier. Once all the troughs are filled, the display module14 is placed in an oven at ninety (90) degrees Centigrade for a periodof about 30 minutes to allow the poured potting compound to sufficientlycure. The display module is then removed from the oven and allowed tocool.

As noted earlier, the assembly process followed for assembling eachdisplay module 14 is done at a factory and not on-site or in-the-fieldwhere the conversion process is being performed. In this regard, theretrofit kit 10 is provided with a set of completely assembled displaymodules, such as the sealed display module 14. Each sealed displaymodule 14 then is completely weatherized and made immune to invasion byinsects and other small animals. This is an important feature of thepresent invention. FIG. 18 provides a flowchart depiction of the displaymodule board 14 assembly processes.

Considering now the display modules in still greater detail, eachdisplay module 14 is provided as a completely sealed printed circuitboard assembly which is substantially rectangular in shape with a long Xaxis, an intermediate Y axis, and a short Z axis. Each module 14 iscompletely sealed from the outside and each display module 14 as bestseen in FIGS. 8-9 has a frontside 215 and a backside indicated generallyat 216. The backside 216 has a plurality of module alignment features,such as a module alignment feature 14AR and 14CAR. The individualalignment features 14AR and 14CAR extend along the short Z axis of themodule 14. The backside 216 also has a plurality of latch receivers,such as a latch receiver 14LM. The individual ones of the latchreceivers 14LM each have a latch access opening or cutaway areaindicated generally at 220 which openings 220 are dimensioned to receivetherein a module latch 416 forming part of latch assembly 412 mounted onthe frontside of the structural frame array 30. In operation, when alatch 416 is received within an individual one of the latch receivers14LM, the latch 416 and latch receiver 14LM cooperate to pull thedisplay module 14 into its associated structural bay member 16 whilesimultaneously applying a retaining tension so the display module 14 isheld in a tight fit within its associated structural bay member 16 ofthe structural frame array 30.

A total of six (6) module latches receivers 14LM are provided on eachdisplay module 14 and these receivers 14LM are aligned to receive thestructural frame latches, such as a latch 416. In this regard, thereceiver latch openings 220 are configured to receive an associatedmodule latch 416 in generally a lateral direction which is parallel tothe XY plane of the display module 14. In this regard, two of the latchopenings 220 receive a module latch 416 in the +Y direction, two of thelatch openings 220 receive a module latch 416 in the −Y direction, oneof the latch openings 220 receive a module latch 416 in the +Xdirection, and one of the latch openings 220 receive a module latch 416in the −X direction. Stated otherwise, the module latches receivers 14LMand the structural frame latch assemblies, such as the latch assembly412 are arranged in a generally zigzag layout pattern which allows forflexibility during installation but more importantly and which isconsidered a unique and novel feature of the present invention. In thisregard, the zigzag layout optimizes and protects each module display 14from being dislodged from its structural bay member 16 due to unexpectedhigh force gusts of wind. It is in this manner, each individual displaymodule 14 is firmly and securely latched within an associated structuralbay member 16. Each individual latch receiver 218 further has disposedadjacent to it a tool access opening indicated generally at 224, whichis best seen in FIG. 32 which is a back plane view of the LED frame 201.Each tool access opening 224 is dimensioned and configured to receivetherein an actuation tool 912 for engaging and actuating the modulelatch actuator 418 associated with its latch 416 (FIG. 30).

In summary then, as best seen in FIG. 18, a display module manufacturingprocess 6010 begins with a start step 6012, and immediately advances toa fabricate a printed circuit board assembly step 6021. At thefabrication step 6021, a printed circuit board assembly, such as the PCA14L is assembled as described earlier herein. The manufacturing processcontinues to an assembly step 6032, where the individual PCA units 14Land 14R are attached to the frontside 201F of the LED frame 201 by a setof fasteners (not shown).

Next, at an assembly step 6036, an assembled daughter board 20, issecured to the backside 201B of the LED frame 201. During this assemblyprocess, the header pins extending from the daughter board 20, from itsleft side and from its right side are received within the header pinmounting holes 635 of respective ones of the printed circuit boards 610and 612 forming part of PCA assemblies 14L and 14R respectively. Next,the daughter board heat sink 24 is attached to the backside of thedaughter board 20 at a form thermal interface step 6040 and itsassociated attach heat sink step 6048.

Next, the now partially assembled display module is tested at a testingstep 6050 to verify that the daughter board 20 and the associated PCAunits 14L and 14R are fully operational. If not operational, the unit isdiagnosed to determine what repairs are necessary to place the assemblyinto an operational condition and repair is made. If the partiallyassembled display module is fully operational, the header pins of thedaughter board are soldered at a solder step 6060 to their respectiveprinted circuit boards.

Once the display module is so assembled, a weather sealing step 6070 isperformed where the perforated adhesive channels 232 of the frame 201are filled with a potting compound adhesive 236 (FIG. 9). This adhesiveflows through the perforations 234 and forms a sealing layer of compoundacross the entire rear surface of the printed circuit board assemblies14L and 14R respectively. The potting compound is allowed to cure in anoven at about 80 degrees Centigrade for about 30 minutes. Once cured,the display module 14 is removed from the oven and turned over to itsfrontside where the assembly process is completed at an attach louversstep 6080. At the attach louver step 6080, the right side louver 17R isattached to the right side display panel assembly 14R and the left sidelouver 17L is secured to the frontside 201F of the left side displaypanel assembly 14L. The manufacturing process then ends at an end orstop manufacturing display module step 6082. An important feature andnovel feature of the present invention is that display modules or tile14 may be installed within any structural bay member 16 forming part ofthe frame array 30. No special marking or indicia is need on any displaymodule 14 to indicate where it should be installed within the framearray 30 and thus, significantly and substantially reducing installationand retrofit time.

The above-mentioned electrical structure of the display module 14 isbest seen in FIG. 13, which is a block diagram illustrating part of thepower data routing system 120 (FIGS. 17 and 26). That is, the power datarouting system 120 is routed and installed both on the frontside ofbillboard 110 via the structural frame array 30 and on the backside ofthe billboard 110 via the various components of the power modificationkit 10C. Each individual display module 14 mechanically and electricallycouples into this power data routing system 110 to provide radiant lightenergy. FIG. 13 therefor is a very simplified electrical block diagramof the display module 14 illustrating its interconnecting electricalcomponent and interconnections that will be described hereinafter ingreater detail. For the moment, it will suffice to mention that thepower requirements for the billboard 110 are determined by the voltagedrop constraints and that routing paths for power data wiring harnessesare fixed by various structural frame features that have been describedherein with greater detail.

Referring now to FIG. 13, the electrical structure of the display module14 is illustrated in very simplified block diagram form, showing thatthe display module 14 generally includes the daughter board 20 and itsassociated LED display panel boards 14L and 14R respectively. Thedaughter board 20 includes an integrated circuit board 21 having mountedthereon a DC-to-DC converter 25 and a micro controller 26. Both theDC-to-DC converter 25 and the micro controller 26 are electricallycoupled between a power data interface indicated generally at 28 andrespective ones of the LED display panel boards 14L and 14R. In thisregard, the DC-to-DC converter 25 is electrically coupled to displaypanel 14L by a left board DC power path 70 and to display panel 14R by aright board DC power path 72. The micro controller 26 is coupled todisplay panel 14L by a left board data path 80 and to display panel 14Rby a right board data path 82.

The power data interface 28 includes direct electrical connections fromthe twelve-pin data/power connector 27 via a power port pin 27P andpower conductor 73 that provides 24VDC power to the DC-to-DC converter25. The power data interface 28 also includes a direct electricalconnection from the connector 27 via a pair of data port pins 27D1 and27D2 and a pair of data connectors 81 and 83 respectively that provideinput and output data paths to the micro controller 26 and its inputport 261 and its output port 260. In this arrangement, a closed loopdata path is formed between the display panels 14L and 14R respectively.

FIG. 13 also provides a greatly simplified block diagram of theelectronics 29E for each display panel, such as the display panel 14L.In this regard, it can be seen that power conductor 70 supplied thepanel 14L with a rectified direct current low voltage of about 4VDCstepped down from about 24-30VDC, which 4VDC is coupled to each of thelight emitting diodes or modular electrical conversion devices disposedon panel 14L. The data conductor 80 is coupled to 16 channels of lightemitting diode drivers indicated generally at 29L for driving individualones of the red, green, and blue light emitting diodes forming part ofthe electronics 29E. As this same arrangement is implemented for thedisplay panel 14R, it will not be described in further detail for thedisplay panel 14R.

The Retrofit Kit Installation Procedure

Considering now with reference to FIG. 19, a retrofit procedure 1010 isillustrated, which procedure 1010 is followed in accordance with theretrofit steps of the present invention. The retrofit procedure 1010 iscarried out on-site for an existing non-electronic billboard 8, in orderto retrofit or convert the billboard 8 into a dynamic electronicbillboard 110. The retrofit procedure 1010 involves the following majorsteps:

1. Site preparation to verify that an existing poster board isacceptable to overlay with a digital light emitting diode billboard;

2. Structural frame installation to prepare the existing poster panelsof the billboard 8 for the mounting of a plurality of display or lightemitting diode modules, such the fully weatherized LED display module 14as best seen in FIGS. 8-9;

3. Wire harness and backside power installation for providing the bayarray embodied within each structural frame with a source of data anddirect current electrical power;

4. LED display module installation by providing each individual baywithin the bay array with a display module 14 having dual LED displaypanels, such as LED display panels 14L and 14R respectively as best seenin FIG. 25; and

5. A start up and verify operation for signage content and updating.

Each of these major steps will be described hereinafter in greaterdetail, but for now it will suffice to mention, that after verificationof operation, two important follow on steps are considered part of theretrofit procedure 1010; namely:

6. A preventive maintenance and cleaning process; and

7. An actual maintenance and repair process should repair be required.

These last two steps will be briefly described at the conclusion of thedetailed description of the retrofit process 1010.

The Preparation of the Site for Kit Installation

Referring now to FIG. 19, the retrofit procedure 1010 begins with astart step 1012 and commences to a call site preparation step 1014. Atthe site preparation step 1014, the installation team seeks to verifythat that the existing poster panels of the static billboard 8 areacceptable to be overlaid with an array of LED display modules, such asthe LED display module 14. In this regard, the team proceeds from step1014 (FIG. 19) to a site preparation process 2010, as best seen in FIG.20.

Considering the site preparation process 2010 in greater detail withreference to FIG. 20, the process begins at a start step 2014, andproceeds to an inspection step 2026. At the inspection step 2026, theinstallation team conducts a visual inspection of the existing posterpanels, such as a poster panel 9. A poster panel 9 may from time to timehereinafter be referred to as poster board(s), which phrase stems backto the time when static billboards were constructed of wood instead ofsheets of metal as used in construction today. There is no intention oflimiting the installation of the retrofit kit 10 to billboards or posterboards as the retrofit kit 10 is constructed to be installed on any typeof structural planar back panel constructed of any suitable structuralmaterial in accordance with local building codes. In this regard, whenthe word “billboard” or “poster board” is used herein it is intended tobe inclusive of any type of structural planar back panel.

During the inspection step 2026 the installation team addresses areas ofthe sheet metal poster panels which may be broken, bent or damaged inany way. The surface of each poster panel 9 is also inspected to makecertain the surface is substantially flat and uniform as possible tofacilitate the proper mounting and installation of each hand mountablestructural frame 12 forming part of the retrofit kit 10. In addressingthese areas the installation team will remove any vinyl or paper leftover from old static paper panel images. The team will further clean thesurface of the billboard panels of any unwanted materials.

Once, the visual inspection step 2026 has been completed at adetermination step 2038, the installation team proceeds to a powerinspect and verification step 2040. If it is determined, that inspectionis not completed at step 2038, the team returns to step 2026 andcontinues as described earlier. Continuing then, at verification step2040, the team begins by simply determining that the billboard site isprovided with acceptable 2-phase, 240VAC 40 amp power or 2-phase, 120VAC, 80 amp power. It should be understood that when other input poweris provided, for example, when the billboard 110 is being installedoutside of the United States where the countries power is somethingdifferent from the standard U.S. power sources, a power converter 49(FIG. 26) may be installed at an install power converter step 2044 toprovide a rectified power source for the billboard 110. In this regard,the billboard system of the present invention is a universal powersystem fully capable of using any available power source in the world.

After inspection of available power, the team proceeds to a verificationstep 2042 so the team can mark on its installation checkout list (notshown) that proper power has been verified. If proper power has not beenverified the team will either install a power converter 49 at theinstall step 2044 or take whatever other corrective action is necessaryto assure that proper power is available. Once there is a determinationof the availability of acceptable power at a determination step 2042,the installation team follows a safety procedure while working withelectrically components by turning the power off at a main circuitbreaker and then provides the circuit breaker with a lock out tag out inaccordance with local safety regulations. Next the team disconnects anylights remaining from the static display site and the associate wiringthat provided power for illuminating the static display billboard withlight. As a final action, a confirmation step 2050 the team takes aphysical inventory to verify that all parts needed as best seen in FIG.2 are available by cross referencing parts to a provided parts list forthe site billboard 8 which is being retrofit or converted.

After the confirmation step 2050 has been completed, the installationteam proceeds by going to a go to step 2084 and follows a checklist at adetermination step 1016 (FIG. 19). At step 1016, the team verifies thatthe site preparation process performed at step 1014 has been completed.If anything has been overlooked, the team returns to the sitepreparation process 1014 and proceeds as described before until the siteis properly prepared. If the site is properly prepared, the installationteam then advances to a call install step 1018 which causes the team toinitiate a structural frame installation process 3010 as best seen inFIG. 21.

The Structural Frame Installation

The structural frame installation process 3010 (FIG. 21) begins at astart step 3014 which prompts the team to begin preparing the posterpanels of the existing billboard 8. This preparation process is bestunderstood with reference to FIG. 3. At the start step 3014, the teamgathers the necessary tools and chalk to do the preparation task. Aftergathering their materials the team advances to a layout step 3018. Atlayout step 3018, the installation team prepares the poster panels 9 ofthe existing static billboard 8 for installation of the structuralframes, such as a structural frame 12. This preparation begins by theinstallation team using a ladder, a plum line, measuring tape and chalk,to lay out a grid pattern 508 (FIG. 3) on the frontside or face of theposter panel billboard 8. This grid pattern 508 will be a visualindication of the size and pattern of the structural frames that will beinstalled on the billboard 8 for its conversion. This begins with theinstallation team finding a horizontal center point of the staticbillboard 8 and then measuring 10 feet to the left of a horizontalcenter point line 514 at the top and bottom of the billboard 8 and thenrunning chalk lines 512T and 512B respectively. The installation teamthen runs a chalk line 513 from the distal ends of lines 512T and 512Bto mark a left lower corner starting point 520 for the installation of astarting structural frame 12. FIG. 3 provides a visual indication of howthe billboard would appear after the first or initial structural frame12 is installed, while FIG. 27 provides a visual indication of how thebillboard would appear after all of the structural frames in the kit 10,have been installed.

Next, during the layout step 3018, the installation team measures thebillboard 8 to find the vertical center point line 516 and thenmeasuring one frame height down on the left and right side of thebillboard 8, they run a chalk line 514 between these two points.

Next, at the layout step 3018, using the above-mentioned referencelines, the installation team lays out the grid pattern 508 using a chalkline to represent the size and pattern of the structural frame. The teamthen verifies the grid measurement by measuring the layout diagonally ata verification step 3024 via a pair of corner to corner diagonal chalklines 522 and 524 respectively. It should be understood that theabove-mentioned measurements are not absolute. They can be shiftedhorizontally and or vertically to avoid issues with the billboardstructure when needed. Should this occur at verification step 3024, theteam returns to step 3018 and proceeds as described earlier; otherwise,the team is ready to advance to the next task.

Once the billboard 8 poster panels have been prepared with the gridlayout 508, the team proceeds to an orientation step 3034 thatfacilitates the unpacking and orienting of the structural frames 12 fromtheir packing pallet for installation on the poster panels of billboard8. In this regard, each structural frame 12 is thin and ultra light sothe frame 12 can be easily handled and oriented for installation. Tofacilitate proper orientation, it should be noted that the pilot holefeature 64 which is located in the first or bottom row of the structuralbay member array. In this regard, the pilot hole feature 64 furtherfunction as a visual indicator for where the bottom of each structuralframe 12 is disposed. As will be explained hereinafter in greaterdetail, when the frames are laid out on the panels 9, the pilot holefeature 64 will also be disposed in either a bottom row of thestructural bay members indicated generally at 16B (FIG. 27) or in amiddle row of structural bay members indicated generally at 16M whenconsidered as part of the total frame array 30.

The pilot feature 64 also then provides an indication to theinstallation team of which side of a frame 12 goes up and which side ofthe frame is facing the frontside, since the pilot feature 64 will alsobe disposed on the left side of the structural frame when it is disposedfacing toward the frontside of the billboard 8. During this unpack andorient step 3034, the installation team also designates ahead of timewhich structural frames will be on a lower row of the grid layout andwhich structural frames will be on an upper row of the grid layout. Thisadvance determination is made because it will determine where the uniquechimney vent structures, such as a chimney vent cover 90, as best seenin FIG. 29, will be installed within a structural frame 12 prior to theindividual structural frames 12 being mounted to the poster panels 9 ofthe billboard 8. When the installation team has completed the unpackingstep a determination is made at a verification step 3040 that all thenecessary parts are available to complete installation. The process thenproceeds to a chimney vent installation step 3054.

At the chimney vent installation step 3054, the installation teaminstalls each individual chimney vent cover 90 either in a topstructural frame area or in a bottom structural frame area of the so theinstalled vent cover 90 functions to cap each chimney vent ingress oregress channels 91 relative to all lower frame horizontal surfaces andall upper frame surfaces as best seen in FIGS. 6-7 for example. Eachchimney vent cover 90 is provided with a plurality of perforations, suchas a perforation 90P as best seen in FIG. 29, which is sufficientlysmall to prevent environmental debris such as leaves from clogging thefree air venting system created between the existing billboard 8 posterpanels and the structural frames 12 mounted thereon. The chimney ventcovers 90 also prevent birds and other small animals as well as insectpests from entering and nesting in the cooling channels of the ventingsystem, such as the cooling channel 91 (FIG. 7).

Once the chimney vent covers 90 have been inserted into respective onesof the structural frames 12 at step 3054, the installation team beginsthe actual installation of the structural frames relative to the posterpanels 9 at a align first frame step 3066. During this step 3066, theinstallation team takes the first frame 12 and starting on the bottomleft hand corner of the grid layout 508, the bottom left corner of theframe 12 is positioned at the bottom left corner 520 of the grid chalklines so the bottom of the frame 12 and the left side of the frame fallsin alignment with the left side grid chalk line 513 and the bottom gridchalk line 512B. When the frame 12 is aligned, a member of theinstallation team screws a self-drilling screw, such as Tek screw 92 asbest seen in FIG. 23 into a top mounting hole, a middle mounting holeand a bottom mounting hole on the frame 12, each hole being identifiedin general as a mounting hole 93 for a self drill screw 92. Ifnecessary, these top, middle and bottom mounting screws 92 can berepositioned to other mounting holes 93 on the frame 12 in order toavoid seams in the billboard 8 structure. Four Tek of self drillingscrews 92 are utilized to secure the first frame 12 to the poster board8. For clarity purpose, not all of the mounting holes 93 have beenidentified with reference characters, but their locations within theframe 12 can be clearly seen in FIG. 23. Similarly only two of theself-drilling screws 92 are shown in FIG. 23 for clarity purposes.

After the first frame 12 is secured to the poster panel 9, theinstallation team will install the next structural frame 12 to theimmediate right of the first frame 12. In this regard, a set of dovetailjoints (FIG. 27), such as a set of side frame dovetail joints 84 and aset of bottom frame dovetail joints 86, facilitate a quick and easy,frame 12 to frame 12 alignment processes. Each individual one of thedovetail joints includes a dovetail alignment tab 94 (FIGS. 4-5) and adovetail alignment tab slot 96 (FIGS. 6-7) which is adapted to receivethe tab 94 extending from an adjacent frame or in this case, the secondframe 12. This dovetail arrangement of tab to tab slot alignment assuresthat the second frame is properly aligned with the first frame and isready to be secured in place. It should be noted that the two framesmust be flush to one another for proper installation. The second frame12 is then secured to the poster board 9 using the Tek screws 92provided in the retrofit kit 10. In short then, the second frame 12 isdovetailed in perfect alignment with the first frame 12. This dovetailprocess is then repeated until all of the structural frames as outlinedin the grid have been installed in the bottom row. It should be notedthat when the individual frames 12 are secured to the poster panels 9 ofthe billboard 8, a substantially airtight fit is created between theircontacting surfaces, which in turn creates a pair of self cooling airchannel columns or conduits, such as the air channel column indicatedgenerally at 91 as best seen in FIG. 23. As already noted, and as bestseen in FIG. 7. Prior to installing a frame 12 against the billboard 8poster panels, each of the air channel columns 91 are capped withchimney vent covers 90 as hereinbefore described. In this manner, thecovers 90 can not be removed, once the structural frame 12 is secured tothe billboard 8 poster panels.

When the bottom row of structural frame members 12 has been installed,the installation team verifies that all the frames are in alignment andlined up with the chalk lines and are substantially level. Once thealignment of the bottom row of frames has been determined, theinstallation team installs the top row of frames using a substantiallysimilar procedure starting at the top left and proceeding to the topright. After the top row of frames has been installed the installationteam verifies that the bottoms of the top row of frames 12 is flush withthe tops of the bottom row of frames 12 and that the top of the top rowof frames is in alignment with the top chalk line of the laid out grid.If any adjustments are needed, the installation team makes the necessaryadjustments to achieve an array of structural frames which are inperfect alignment with one another.

Next to make certain the frames are securely fastened to the billboard 8so that they may not be dislodged or come loose during windy conditions,the installation team using a standard drill drills secondary holesthrough the billboard steel frame poster panels for each of thestructural frames 12. Nine holes are drilled for each frame 12 and ninebolts, with associated washers and nuts, are utilized to further secureeach frame to the poster panels 9 of billboard 8. The individual bolts112B are torque to 8-inch pounds and are installed at the bottom leftframe corner, the middle left of the frame, the top left corner, the topright corner, the middle right of the frame, and the bottom right cornerof the frame. To facilitate the installation of the mounting bolts eachstructural frame 12 is provided with a set of mounting bolt holes, suchas a mounting bolt hole 112H as best seen in FIG. 4. In order to avoidissues with poster panel 9 structure flaws or conflicts with structuralseams, the structural frame 12 is provided with an excess number of boltmounting holes 112H along its peripheral boundaries. In this regard, theplacement of the bolts can be distributed to other mounting bolt holes112H if needed.

After all the frames have been secured with mounting bolts 112B, andverified that they are properly secured at a determination step 3068. Ifnot properly installed the team returns to step 3066 and continues asdescribed earlier. Otherwise, the installation team proceeds to aninstall bee stops or plug step at 3069, where a set of bee stops, suchas a bee stop plug 98, are installed into each perimeter opening in thestructural frame array 30. The bee stop plugs 98 are an important andunique feature associated with the structural frames 12. In this regard,the slot 97 disposed in the top, bottom, right side and left side of thestructural frame function as wire routing access hole to enable powerand data wires mounted on the various ones of the structural frames 12to pass from one frame to another frame and ultimately to the poweraccess holes 114H and 115H and the data access hole 116H to traverse tothe backside of the billboard 110 for connection to the power and datacontrol system. The hole or slots 97 on the outside walls of thosestructural frames not butted up against the walls of an adjacent frame12 would otherwise be open allow access to bug, insect, wasps, and bees.By closing these access holes with the plugs 98, bees, wasps, hornetsand the like are stopped from entering the frame array 30 and creatingnesting hives behind the display modules mounted to the frontside of thebillboard. This would otherwise create a safety hazard, as a repair ormaintenance team would never know when a display module 14 was unlatchedand removed, whether a hive of bees or hornets would be disposed behindthe module 14. The installation of the bee stops or plugs 98 completelyeliminates this unwanted safety hazard.

With the bee plugs 98 in place, the installation team is now ready tomechanically and electrically couple the frame 12 to a source ofelectrical power. In this regard, the installation process returns todetermination step 1020 via a go to step 3070 (FIG. 21), where the teamverifies that all the structural frames 12, all the chimney vent covers90 and all the required bee stops or plugs 98 have been properlyinstalled and that wiring of the structural frames is now ready to becommenced. If verification is not made at determination step 1020, theprocess returns to the install step 1018 (FIG. 19) and proceeds asdescribed before.

The Wire Harness Installation

From the determination step 1020, the team advances to a call installwire harnesses step 1022 which initiates an install wire harness process4010, as best seen in FIG. 22. The process 4010 begins at a start step4014 which directs the team to a drill access hole step 4018. At step4018, the installation team drills a pair of power access holes 114H and115H in the frame array 30 as indicated in FIG. 17. These access holes114H and 115H are drilled at the pilot features 64 disposed in the6^(th) row of frames in the frame array 30.

Next at a drill data access hole step 4020, the installation team drillsa two inch data access hole 116H in the frame array 30 as indicated inFIG. 17, again using the pilot feature 64 in the bottom row 16B ofstructural bay members 16. In this regards, the two upper holes, at 114Hand 115H are power access holes because of their close proximity to thepower harnesses 2400HE, while the lower hole 116H is a data access holebecause of its close proximity to the data connection harnesses 2400DCCas best seen in FIG. 17. In short, a total of three holes are drilledinto the frame array 30. It should be noted that the pilot hole feature64, as best seen in FIGS. 4-8 is formed with a small starter hole. Thissmall starter hole is utilized by the installation team as they drillthese larger two inch holes in the frame array 30. This is an importantfeature of the present invention as it prevents the larger two inchdrill from slipping on the structural frame 12, which could not only bea safety hazard, but it could also increase the likelihood that theframe 12 could be damaged.

Next, the installation team at a drill centered holes step 4022, drillsone inch holes through the poster panel steel structure centered withthe two inch holes drilled in steps 4018 and 4020 respectively. Thiswill enable the wire harness installed to the face of the structuralframe array 30 to be coupled to the backside of the billboard 8 to makemechanical and electrical connections with the power and data boxesinstalled on the backside of the billboard 110 as best seen in FIG. 26.

After the holes are drilled as described-above, the installation team ata grommet installation step 4032, install two inch rubber grommets, suchas a rubber grommet 118 as best seen in FIGS. 5 and 7, in each of thethree two inch frame holes 114H, 115H and 116H respectively.

Next, at an install power/data wiring harness step 4044, theinstallation team connects in a specific sequence a set of power/datawiring harnesses, such as the wire harness 2400H. This sequence beginsat the left side of the frame array 30 in the first column indicatedgenerally at 31 in FIG. 14. Referring now to FIGS. 14, 17 and 19, theinstallation team starting with a first connection sequence indicator2401S for a first node or over mold locator 2401 in the power/datawiring harness 2400H to a first power/data node receptacle 350 in thefirst row of structural bay members 16 as best seen in FIG. 28. The teamthen continues to connect each consecutive node locator in the wireharness 2400H into the remaining locations sequentially as follows: asecond connection sequence indicator 2402S for a second node locator2402 to a second power/data node receptacle 350 in the second row ofstructural bay members 16; a third connection sequence indicator 2403Sfor a third node locator 2403 to a third power/data node 350 in thethird row of structural bay members 16; a fourth connection sequenceindicator 2404S for a fourth node locator 2404 to a fourth power/datanode 350 in the fourth row of structural bay members 16; a fifthconnection sequence indicator 2405S for a fifth node locator 2405 to afifth power/data node 350 in a fifth row of structural bay members 16.

As best seen in FIG. 28, two node receptacles 350 and 352 are disposedin the sixth row of structural bay members. Accordingly, the sequencecontinues as follows: a power slice connection sequence indicator 2400PSfor a power splice node locator 2406PS to a power slice node 352 in thesixth row of structural bay members 16; a sixth connection sequenceindicator 2406S for a sixth node locator 2406 to a sixth power/data node350 in the sixth row of structural bay members 16; a seventh connectionsequence indicator 2407S for a seventh node locator 2407 to a seventhpower/data node 350 in the seventh row of structural bay members 16; aneighth connection sequence indicator 2408S for a eighth node locator2408 to an eighth power/data node 350 in an eighth row of structural baymembers 16; a ninth connection sequence indicator 2409S for an ninthnode locator 2409 to an ninth power/data node 350 in the ninth row ofstructural bay members 16; a tenth connection sequence indicator 2410Sfor a tenth node locator 2410 to a tenth power/data node 350 in a tenthrow of structural bay members 16. This process is then repeated on acolumn by column basis from the first column 31, to a second column 32,to a third column 33, to a fourth column 34, to a fifth column 35, to asixth column 36, to a seventh column 37, to an eighth column 38, to aninth column 39, to a tenth and final column 40, until all of thestructural frames 12 in the billboard array 30 have been mechanicallyconnected to their power/data wire harnesses as best seen in FIG. 14.Although this installation sequence has been described as proceedingfrom the bottom of a column to the top of a column, it should beunderstood by those skilled in the art, that a reverse sequence could beequally utilized going from the top of a column to the bottom of acolumn.

It should be noted, that with reference to the installation step 4044,the structural frame 12 is provided with a plurality of wire routingfeatures including a data connection wire routing feature 307, a leftside data connection wiring feature 308, a power/data harness wirerouting feature 309, a right side connection wire routing feature 310and a central data connection wiring routing feature 311 as best seen inFIG. 4. Each of these wire routing features 307-311 will be describedhereinafter in greater detail. For the moment however, it will sufficeto mention that the position or location of the wire routing features307-311 within the structural frame 12 is an important feature of thepresent invention. For example the wiring features 309 are arranged in acolumn in a spaced apart manner relative to the power data receptacles350 and 352 respectively. In this regard, the power/data harness 2400Has it nodes 2400-2410 are snapped into their respective receptacles, theharness wires extended between pairs of nodes use the hook engagingunder-over-under or the over-under-over technique with each routingfeature 309 to firmly secure the power/data harness 2400H to thestructural frame 12.

Accordingly, it should be understood by those skilled in the art, thatthese features are important as they enable an installation team memberto quickly route all the preformed wire assemblies, such as the datajumper wire assembly 2400J, the data connection wire assembly 2400DC andthe power/data wire harness 2400H through the various ones of thestructural frames in the frame array 30 by an under/over/under orover/under/over hook engagement process so that these wire assemblies2400DC, 2400H, and 2400J respectively, do not separate from theirassembly structures. Most importantly however, they wire assemblies2400DC, 2400H and 2400J become seated in fixed protected locationswithin the frame array 30 and properly secured so that they arenon-interfering with the mounting of the display modules 14 and aresufficiently protected from being accidentally damaged during thedisplay module installation process. Such efficiency and safety featuresare unique and novel in the use of the retrofit kit 10. As these uniquestructures of a nodes, wire guide securing structures and paired setsand plural sets of mounting or securing hooks 42-43 respectively arerepeated in the construction of each structural frame 12, they will bedescribed in greater detail hereinafter but only with a limiteddiscussion.

Considering now in greater detail with reference to FIGS. 4 and 23, thepaired sets of mounting hooks 42, the paired set includes an upper hook42A and a lower hook 42B. The plural set of hooks 43 includes threeL-shaped hooks 43A, 43B, and 43C respectively. Each hook member, such asthe hook member 42A and 43A for example, is configured in generally anL-shape configuration to block slippage of a group of wires therefromand thus, helping to facilitate the repeated fastening steps ofunder/over/under or over/under/over for securing the preformed wireassemblies 2400DC, 2400H, and 2400J respectively to the structural frame12.

Continuing now with the installation process 1010, as best seen in FIG.22, the installation team proceeds to a verify decision step 4045, wherethe installation team verifies that all node locators have beeninstalled and are property seated in their respective power/data nodesor receptacles 350 and 352 respectively and that the harness 2400H isproperty secured to the structural frame 12 via the wiring routingfeatures 309. This step 4045 includes routing the individual Molexconnector plugs 2400HM associated with each power/data harness 2400H totheir respective cable plug stations or daughter board cut out areasindicated generally at 330 in the structural frame 12 as best seen inFIGS. 5 and 28. When the connector 2400HM is so positioned it is allowto freely hanging in this area, where it will be available forconnection to a display module, during the display module installationprocedure (FIG. 19) that will be described hereinafter in greaterdetail. More particularly, by allowing the harness connector 2400HM tofreely hang, the process facilitates their quick and easy connection toa display module 14 when a display module 14 is ready to be seatedwithin an associated structural bay member 16. The installation teamalso route the free power wire ends of the harnesses, indicatedgenerally at 2400HE, using the wire routing features 308, 310, and 311located in the 6^(th) row of the structural frame array 30, to theirclosest power access holes 114H or 115H respectively. When the powerwires 2400 HE are routed to their respective access holes 114H and 115H,the team continues routing them to the backside of the billboard 8 forconnection to their respective junction boxes as will be describedhereinafter in greater detail.

After making this verification at step 4045, the wire harnessinstallation process 4010, then proceeds to an install inter-connectingdata jumper cable step 4047. In this regard, the installation teaminterconnects the data harness wiring using a data jumper cable, such asa data jumper cable 2400J as best seen in FIG. 24A. More specifically,the installation team connects the data jumper cables 2400J in aspecific data coupling sequence that establish inter-connected datatransfer paths as best seen in FIGS. 14 and 17.

The data coupling sequence begins by a team member connecting a firstdata jumper cable 2400J between the structural frame bay members of afirst column 31 (FIG. 14) in the structural frame array 30 with thestructural frame bay members of a second column 32 in the structuralframe array 30 as best seen in FIG. 30. More specifically, a first datajumper cable connector 2400J1 of jumper cable 2400J is connected to afirst data jumper cable connector 2400DJC of the power data wiringharness 2400H in the first column 31. Then, a second data jumperconnector 2400J2 of jumper cable 2400 J is connected to a first datajumper connector 2400DJC of the power data wiring harness 2400 H in thesecond column 32. It should be understood by those skilled in the art,that the interconnecting cable 2400JC has a sufficient length to extendfrom one column to another column of power data wiring harnesses 2400H,such as between the first column 31 and the second column 32.

Next, the installation team connects a second jumper cable 2400J betweenthe structural frame bay members in a third column 33 in the structuralframe array 30 with the structural frame bay members of a fourth column34 in the structural frame array.

Next, the installation team connects a third jumper cable 2400J betweenthe structural frame bay members in a fifth column 35 in the structuralframe array 30 with the structural frame bay members of a sixth column36 in the structural frame array.

Next, the installation team connects a fourth jumper cable 2400J betweenthe structural frame bay members in a seventh column 37 in thestructural frame array with the structural frame bay members of a eighthcolumn 38 in the structural frame array 30.

Next, the installation team connects a fifth jumper cable 2400J betweenthe structural frame bay members in a ninth column 39 in the structuralframe array 30 with the structural frame bay members of a tenth column40 in the structural frame array 30.

After all five (5) of the data jumper cables have been installed, theinstallation team then proceeds to an interconnection step 4048 (FIG.22), where the team using data connection cables, such as the dataconnection cable 2400DC as best seen in FIG. 24B, initiates the processof installing the data connection cables, such as a data connectioncable 2400DC as best seen in FIG. 24, to the structural frame 12. Moreparticularly, these cables are routed in the bottom row 16B of thestructural bay members. In this regard, the team interconnects the firstcolumn 31 of wire harness locations 1-11 to a first data connectionconnector 2400DCJ1. Then the team interconnects the second column 32 ofwire harness locations 21 to 31 to a second data connection connector2400DCJ1. The free end plug 2400DCT and the cable wiring 2400DCC is thenrouted along the bottom row of structural bay members using the wiringrouting features 308, 310 and 311 to route the free end plug to the dataaccess hole 116H. This process is repeated for the remaining thirdthrough tenth columns 33-40 respectively. All the power and data wiringharness free ends are routed through there respective power access holes114H and 115H as well as the data access hole 116H allowing the free endto extend to the backside of the billboard 8.

Next, after the power data wire securing and routing has been completed,as best seen in FIG. 22, the installation team proceeds to an installjunction box step 4050, where the team installs a pair of lockablejunction boxes 46 and 47 respectively on the backside of the billboard 8as best seen in FIG. 26.

After completing installation of the junction boxes 46-47, theinstallation team, at an attach step 4056 attaches one hanger bracket toeach junction box with bolts and nuts, and then runs each wire harnessthrough an associated cord grip on the backside of each junction box.The team then levels the hanger bracket and secures it to the billboardsteel over the feed hole used for the wire harness. This step isrepeated for both junction boxes.

Next, the installation team proceeds to an install power data controllerenclosure step 4060, where the team installs a lockable power datacontroller enclosure or box 48 between the junction boxes 46-47, so thatconduit paths 46C and 47C respectively may be run from the junctionboxes 46 and 47 to the power enclosure box 48 as best seen in FIG. 26.The power data controller box 48 may be hoisted into place for mountingto the backside of the billboard 8, using a hand hoist or the like or inthe alternative it may simply be lifted into place by the installationteam and mounted.

Continuing, the team next at an attach step 4062, attaches one hangerbracket to on power/controller enclosure using a four bolt/nutarrangement. The team then levels the hanger bracket and secures it tothe billboard as best seen in FIG. 26 with six Tek screws into the ribsof the billboard steel. Next the team secures the two bottom attachmentpoints first than the two outer top points before removing the centerattachment from the winch or hoist.

Proceeding, the installation team at an install light sensor arrangementstep 4064, installs a light sensor box with an associated light sensordevice arrangement 50 disposed at the top portion of the billboard 8 asbest seen in FIG. 26.

Next at a measurement conduit runs step 4066, the installation teammeasures the distance between the junction boxes 46 and 47, thepower/controller enclosure 48, the main circuit breaker box (not shown),the mounting position of the light sensor junction box and to thebillboard panel where the data cable harness will be routed, whileaccounting for any bends necessary. The team then cuts conduit tubingfor each run making certain to clean the edges of the cut conduit toremove any burrs or sharp edges or points. Holes are then knocked out ineach of the enclosures in appropriate locations for a set of conduitruns 46C, 47C, 48C, 50C, 52C and 54C respectively as best seen in FIG.26.

Each piece of conduit is then installed between each section in aninstall conduit step 4068. In this regard, conduit must be secured withconduit clamps at regular intervals for the suggested layout. It shouldbe noted that all conduit connections are water proof.

Once the conduit strings 46C, 47C, 50C, 52C and 54C respectively areattached and connected, the team at a pull and connect step 4070, pullall the wire harnesses through the conduit strings or runs between thebillboard and the power/controller enclosure. Once the wires are pulledthe installation team begins to connect the wire harness into the databoard (not shown) in the power/data controller enclosure or box,indicated generally at 48 as best seen in FIG. 26.

The team then pulls all necessary power cables (not shown) through theconduit run between the power/data enclosure 48 and a universal powersource 49. A one inch hole is then punched in order to mount thewireless antenna (not shown) to the power/controller box 48. The teamthen connects the wireless antenna (not shown) to the cellular router.

A single gang weatherproof conduit box forming part of the light sensorbox arrangement 50 is then assembled to the top of the light sensorconduit 50C running to the light sensor location. The team then pullsall necessary wires from the power/controller enclosure 48 to thejunction box 47 for the light sensor arrangement 50. The wires are cutto length and terminate to the appropriately labeled terminal block inthe power/controller enclosure 48. Wire terminations to the light sensorarrangement 50 are shown in Table II:

TABLE II Red wire Terminal A Blue wire Terminal B White wire Terminal CGreen wire GroundA single gang weatherproof raised cover (not shown) is then attached tothe single gang weatherproof conduit box forming part of the lightsensor arrangement 50 using provided screws from the kit 10.

The team then pulls two 18 AWG, one 2 AWG and two 1AWG cables throughthe conduit between the power/controller enclosure 48 and each of thejunction boxes 46 and 47. Cable is cut to length after the pull andterminated to the appropriately labeled terminal blocks. Wire harnessesare also cut to length and terminate in each junction box to itsappropriately labeled terminal block.

The team following written safety procedures makes certain that the mainpower is off at the main source. They then terminate power cables atthis power source and at power supply. At a start up step 4072, mainpower is turned on and voltages are tested at all output points asmatched in Table III:

TABLE III Output at wire harness 27 V DC Output at wire run to lightsensor  5 V DC

Finally, main power is turned off and lock out tag out is effected,which completes the wire harness installation process at an end step4080 (FIG. 22), which returns the installation process 1010 back to adetermination step 1024 (FIG. 19) where the installation team verifiesthat all the power/data harnesses 2400H, all the data jumper cables2400J and all the data connector cables 2400DC are installed andproperly connected. If any correction is needed the team returns to theinstall step 1022 and proceeds as described previously; otherwise theteam goes to a install display modules step 1026.

After verification that all the wire harnesses and power data wiring ofthe system have been installed, the installation process 1010 advancesto the install display modules step 1026 (FIG. 19). Step 1026 starts theLED tile or display module installation process indicated generally at5010 as best seen in FIG. 15.

The install display module process 5010 (FIG. 15) begins at a start step5014. From the start step 5014, the installation team proceeds to anunlatch step 5020 where the team unlatches all of the structural baylatch assemblies, such as a latch assembly 412 (FIG. 30). It iscontemplated that all latches may be unlatched at the factory where thestructural frames are assembled, so this step may be omitted.

When all the latches have been unlatched, a verification process isinitiated at a verify step 5030. Once all latches have been verified tobe unlatched, the process 5010 proceeds to an install display modulesequence step 5040. In this regard, a member of installation teamproceeds to install a first display module in the first structural bay.This process is repeated. That is, the team starts with location 1 andcontinues through location 100. Modules are not numbered and can beinstalled in any location and in any order. Therefore there is nointention of limiting the installation process to the sequence asdescribed herein. Installation of a display module 14 is simplified byusing a suitable lanyard (not shown) attached to the LED tile 14. Thelanyard is optionally used to secure the tile 14 while makingconnections with the data power connector 2400HM available at that baylocation 330. Using the lanyard to hold an LED tile 14 in place, theinstaller plugs the wire harness power data connector 2400HM into thedaughter board module data power connector 27. Then lanyard is thendisconnected as the display module 14 is now supported by the power/dataharness 2400H. Then, the installer aligns the receptacle-like alignmentfeatures 14AR and 14CAR respectively on the backside of the displaymodule 14 so they can receive the post-like alignment features 60AR and60ARC extending out in the z-axis within the structural bay member 16.When aligned, the installer simply slides the posts 60AR and 60ARC(FIGS. 4-5) into the receptacles 14AR and 14CAR (FIG. 34), as the tile14 is pushed into place in a tight-fit within the structural frame array30.

As best seen in FIGS. 4-5, 23 and 34, each display module 14 is providedwith an LED seating wall 350 which extends about the outer peripheralboundary on the backside of the LED frame 201. The wall 350 includes lowwall portions, such as a low wall portion 251 as well as high wallportions, such as a high wall portion 252. The low wall portions 251 andthe high wall portions 252 are dimensioned to be received in a tight fitin a set of Z-axis slots 712 (as best seen in FIG. 23), which slots 712are disposed in each structural bay member 16. The height of the seatingwall 250 function to define a stop, which prevents the display module 14from being further seated rearwardly within a structural bay member 16.In short when the distal end of the seating wall 250 makes contact withthe base of the receiving slots 712 (FIGS. 4-5, and 23) it provides aphysical indication to the installer that the display module 14 inprocess of being installed has been properly seated. The installer thenonly needs to proceed by latching removably the display module withinits associated structural bay member 16. In this regard, using a oneT-handled 5/32″ Hex wretch, each latch within the associated structuralbay member 16 is then turned one quarter anti-clockwise turn to securethe display module 14 within the structural frame array 30. This processis repeated until all the display modules 14 have been installed in thearray 30. The module installation process 5010, ends at an end step5050. From the end step 5050, the installation process 1010 returns tothe verification step 1028 as best seen in FIG. 19 to verify that alldisplay modules have latched into place. Once verification has beenaccomplished the team is ready to start up the billboard 110.

The Start Up Procedure

The team is now ready to engage the start up process at a start up step1030, where the team performs the following tasks: (1) they remove andclear all debris from power cabinet and Junction boxes; (2) the checkfor exposed wires; (3) they make certain that all connections aresecure; (4) they turn on switches to AC supply, power enclosure andjunction boxes in that order; (5) they refer to product user manual forfull commissioning procedure; (6) they check for initial color balance;(7) they contact the media center to upload content to be tested; andfinally (8) they verify for proper alignment of images. This process iscompleted at a verification step 1032.

Repair and Preventive Maintenance Considerations

In completing the conversion and installation process, the team performsa quick preventive maintenance process if needed. In this regard, theprocess advances to a preventive maintenance check step 1034. If nopreventive maintenance is needed the teams verifies that preventivemaintenance has been completed at a verify step 1038. If at check step1034 a determination is made that preventive maintenance needs to beperformed the process advances to a clean display module panel step 1036so the face of each display modules 16 is cleaned and so logged. Theface of the sign needs to be cleaned every six months. A log isestablished to make certain the team returns perform this cleaningprocess. Over time the LEDs will degrade and change color. When thisoccurs it will cause a visible checker board effect when replacingmodules. In this regard, when replacing modules the installation/repairteam needs to replace modules in the middle of the sign trying to swapmodules from the bottom of the display first. In this regard, replacingmodules at the bottom of the module array with newer modules is done sothe brighter modules will be less noticeable. The installation team,using a web interface can color balance the display modules 8 in orderto match colors with the older modules. When the preventive maintenancehas been completed, the team proceeds to verify that all neededpreventative maintenance step have been performed at the verificationstep 1038.

Next at a determination step 1040, the team determines whether thebillboard 110 needs any repairs. If repairs are needed the teams makesthe repairs at a repair step 1042, and verifies at a repair completedstep 1044 that all repairs have been made. If repairs are still neededthe team returns to step 1042 and continues as previously described. Ifall repairs have been completed and verified, the team has completed theinstallation of billboard 110 using the retrofit kit 10 and the processends at an end step 1046 as best seen in FIG. 26.

CONCLUSION

The preceding merely illustrates the principles of the invention. Itwill thus be appreciated that those skilled in the art will be able todevise various arrangements which, although not explicitly described orshown herein, embody the principles of the invention and are includedwithin its spirit and scope. Furthermore, all examples and conditionallanguage recited herein are principally intended expressly to be onlyfor pedagogical purposes and to aid the reader in understanding theprinciples of the invention and the concepts contributed by theinventors to furthering the art, and are to be construed as beingwithout limitation to such specifically recited examples and conditions.Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, andembodiments of the invention, as well as specific examples thereof, areintended to encompass both structural and functional equivalentsthereof. Additionally, it is intended that such equivalents include bothcurrently known equivalents and equivalents developed in the future,i.e., any elements developed that perform the same function, regardlessof structure.

This description of the exemplary embodiments is intended to be read inconnection with the figures of the accompanying drawing, which are to beconsidered part of the entire written description. In the description,relative terms such as “lower,” “upper,” “horizontal,” “vertical,”“above,” “below,” “up,” “down,” “top” and “bottom” as well asderivatives thereof (e.g., “horizontally,” “downwardly,” “upwardly,”etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then describedor as shown in the drawing under discussion. These relative terms arefor convenience of description and do not require that the apparatus beconstructed or operated in a particular orientation. Terms concerningattachments, coupling and the like, such as “connected” and“interconnected,” refer to a relationship wherein structures are securedor attached to one another either directly or indirectly throughintervening structures, as well as both movable or rigid attachments orrelationships, unless expressly described otherwise.

All patents, publications, scientific articles, web sites, and otherdocuments and materials referenced or mentioned herein are indicative ofthe levels of skill of those skilled in the art to which the inventionpertains, and each such referenced document and material is herebyincorporated by reference to the same extent as if it had beenincorporated by reference in its entirety individually or set forthherein in its entirety. Applicants reserve the right to physicallyincorporate into this specification any and all materials andinformation from any such patents, publications, scientific articles,web sites, electronically available information, and other referencedmaterials or documents to the extent such incorporated materials andinformation are not inconsistent with the description herein.

The written description portion of this patent includes all claims.Furthermore, all claims, including all original claims as well as allclaims from any and all priority documents, are hereby incorporated byreference in their entirety into the written description portion of thespecification, and Applicant(s) reserve the right to physicallyincorporate into the written description or any other portion of theapplication, any and all such claims. Thus, for example, under nocircumstances may the patent be interpreted as allegedly not providing awritten description for a claim on the assertion that the precisewording of the claim is not set forth in haec verba in writtendescription portion of the patent.

The claims will be interpreted according to law. However, andnotwithstanding the alleged or perceived ease or difficulty ofinterpreting any claim or portion thereof, under no circumstances mayany adjustment or amendment of a claim or any portion thereof duringprosecution of the application or applications leading to this patent beinterpreted as having forfeited any right to any and all equivalentsthereof that do not form a part of the prior art.

AII of the features disclosed in this specification may be combined inany combination. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each featuredisclosed is only an example of a generic series of equivalent orsimilar features.

It is to be understood that while the invention has been described inconjunction with the detailed description thereof, the foregoingdescription is intended to illustrate and not limit the scope of theinvention, which is defined by the scope of the appended claims. Thus,from the foregoing, it will be appreciated that, although specificembodiments of the invention have been described herein for the purposeof illustration, various modifications may be made without deviatingfrom the spirit and scope of the invention. Other aspects, advantages,and modifications are within the scope of the following claims and thepresent invention is not limited except as by the appended claims.

The specific methods and compositions described herein arerepresentative of preferred embodiments and are exemplary and notintended as limitations on the scope of the invention. Other objects,aspects, and embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art uponconsideration of this specification, and are encompassed within thespirit of the invention as defined by the scope of the claims. It willbe readily apparent to one skilled in the art that varying substitutionsand modifications may be made to the invention disclosed herein withoutdeparting from the scope and spirit of the invention. The inventionillustratively described herein suitably may be practiced in the absenceof any element or elements, or limitation or limitations, which is notspecifically disclosed herein as essential. Thus, for example, in eachinstance herein, in embodiments or examples of the present invention,the terms “comprising”, “including”, “containing”, etc. are to be readexpansively and without limitation. The methods and processesillustratively described herein suitably may be practiced in differingorders of steps, and that they are not necessarily restricted to theorders of steps indicated herein or in the claims.

The terms and expressions that have been employed are used as terms ofdescription and not of limitation, and there is no intent in the use ofsuch terms and expressions to exclude any equivalent of the featuresshown and described or portions thereof, but it is recognized thatvarious modifications are possible within the scope of the invention asclaimed. Thus, it will be understood that although the present inventionhas been specifically disclosed by various embodiments and/or preferredembodiments and optional features, any and all modifications andvariations of the concepts herein disclosed that may be resorted to bythose skilled in the art are considered to be within the scope of thisinvention as defined by the appended claims.

The invention has been described broadly and generically herein. Each ofthe narrower species and subgeneric groupings falling within the genericdisclosure also form part of the invention. This includes the genericdescription of the invention with a proviso or negative limitationremoving any subject matter from the genus, regardless of whether or notthe excised material is specifically recited herein.

It is also to be understood that as used herein and in the appendedclaims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referenceunless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the term “X and/or Y”means “X” or “Y” or both “X” and “Y”, and the letter “s” following anoun designates both the plural and singular forms of that noun. Inaddition, where features or aspects of the invention are described interms of Markush groups, it is intended and those skilled in the artwill recognize, that the invention embraces and is also therebydescribed in terms of any individual member or subgroup of members ofthe Markush group.

Although the invention has been described in terms of exemplaryembodiments, it is not limited thereto. Rather, the appended claimsshould be construed broadly, to include other variants and embodimentsof the invention, which may be made by those skilled in the art withoutdeparting from the scope and range of equivalents of the invention.

Other modifications and implementations will occur to those skilled inthe art without departing from the spirit and the scope of the inventionas claimed. Accordingly, the description hereinabove is not intended tolimit the invention, except as indicated in the following claims.

For example, although the dynamic display of the present invention asdescribed herein is installed on poster panels of an existing billboard,it is contemplated that a cabinet type electronic display system couldalso be modified by stripping the cabinet of its display modules andelectrical system leaving an open faced cabinet frame. A structuralplanar back panel could then be mounted to the open face area of theopen faced cabinet frame. This structural planar back panel would thenserve and function as the planar mounting surface for the retrofit kit10 in the same manner as a field billboard. The cabinet structureoriginally installed would remain in place but would be modified asdescribed herein.

As another example, a building face surface of a multi-store or singlestory building could be modified by the installation of a structuralplanar back panel of any suitable structural material (sheet metal,wood, structural foam, plastic, etc.) with surface to surface standoffsto provide sufficient spacing for installation of the power systemdescribed herein. In this regard, the power and data junction boxeswould be installed on the backside of the planar back panel so as to bedisposed spaced from the exterior surface of the building. In analternative configuration, the planar back panel could be installed flatagainst the exterior surface of the building and power access for frontmounted display modules could be provided from junction boxes installedinside the building and routed to a structural planar back panel mountedon the exterior surface of the building. This structural planar backpanel would then serve and function as the planar mounting surface forthe retrofit kit 10 in the same manner as the poster panels of anin-field billboard.

Therefore, provided herein is a new and improved in field retrofit kitfor converting a static non electronic billboard into a dynamicelectronic billboard and methods of retrofitting a static billboard inthe field in a fast and convenient manner without the need of specialequipment. The following specific features are deemed important andunique:

Safety of Installation:

HVAC power is rectified to substantially less than 30 VDC from thebackside of the billboard 110 to the frontside of the billboard 110. Inthis regard, safety and practicality for workers to install and servicethe billboard 110 is of paramount importance. Higher direct currentvoltages or line voltages represent pending safety hazards and mayaffect the required skill level of the person or persons installing thebillboard 110. Use of the substantially less than 30 VDC powereliminates the need for such skill labor during the installation andmaintenance of the billboard 110.

Compound Frames with Specific Arrays:

The new and improved billboard 110 is optimized for panel form factorand assembly efficiency. In this regard, the 4 foot by 5 foot formfactor selected for the structural frames 12 is optimized for the sizeof existing static panels which will be utilized in the retrofitprocess. Moreover, with the use of compound frames, such as the compoundstructural frames 12, the number of frames required to be mated with anexisting panel board is greatly reduced.

Structural Foam Use:

Ease of mating a structural frame 12 with an existing static billboard8, is achieved with the large, light-weight structural frames, such asthe structural frame 12. This is a key factor in the design criteria ofthe present invention; namely substantial weight reduction coupled withsimple and effective molding constraints. In short, the utilization oflarge 4×5 foot frames is the optimal way of fabrication. That is,injection molding would make molding costs prohibitive and would makethe overall weight of the individual panels too excessive for a workerto lift and place in position without using special equipment duringinstallation. The structural foam construction of the individual frames12 imparts to the individual frame unusual strength and durabilityeffectively weatherizing the frames against strong buffeting winds forexample. The structural foam in fact is so strong that it may be used inother applications as a structural building material or a form ofheavy-duty furniture.

Bee Stops and Vent Chimney Screens:

To help prevent local insects and ground animals, such as bees, wasps,flies, rodents, squirrels and the like from finding shelter between thepanel boards of the billboard 8 and the structural frames 12 of aconverted billboard 110, each retrofit kit 10 includes a plurality ofbee stops, such as a bee stop 98 that is utilized to close off theelectrical pass troughs on the end of the array structural of astructural frame 12. Pass through notches uniquely enable the verticalrouting of data connections, which at the same time, in combination withthe bee stops prevent the invasion of such flying insects into thecooling vents 91 and electrical conduit passageways.

Easy of Operating Latches:

The structural frames and bay members are configured with mutualmechanical datum structures coupled with central power and dataconnectors that provide for effective and easy installation and releaseof the individual LED display modules 14 relative to an associated baymember 16. That is, the module latches 412, which help secure eachdisplay modules within its associate bay member 16, is made ready to beacted upon through strategically placed latch access openings 17Hdisposed in each display module 14.

In combination then, the retrofit kit 10 enables a static billboard 8 tobe easily and quickly converted into a dynamic billboard 110 byassembling an array of structural bays 16 upon an existing standingpanel of the static billboard 8. Each bay member 16 in this arrangement,includes a power and data connector for coupling power and data to anindividual display module 14, a strategically placed alignment features,and a uniquely operable latching feature, which operate or cooperatewith a complementary set of display module 14 features including amodule data and power connector, a module alignment feature, and amodule latching feature for enabling a display module 14 to bemechanically and electrically coupled to a bay member 14 for dynamicallydisplaying sign information. Advantageously, each display module 14 isalso provided with a weatherized sealing design which protects theelectronics and completely eliminates the need for a rigorous weatherseal which would otherwise be needed between the module 14 and the baymember 16. In this regard, the otherwise needed rigorous weather seal iseliminated by a unique and novel perforated channel member which isfilled with a potting compound in order to weatherize and seal thedisplay module 14.

Although the invention has been described in terms of exemplaryembodiments, it is not limited thereto. Rather, the appended claimsshould be construed broadly, to include other variants and embodimentsof the invention, which may be made by those skilled in the art withoutdeparting from the scope and range of equivalents of the invention.

Other modifications and implementations will occur to those skilled inthe art without departing from the spirit and the scope of the inventionas claimed. Accordingly, the description hereinabove is not intended tolimit the invention, except as indicated in the following claims.

PARTS LIST

The following is a parts list for each of the component parts identifiedin the detailed specification and drawings:

-   8 a static non electronic billboard-   9 a poster panel 9 of the static billboard 8-   10 a self contained in-field modification or retrofit kit 10-   10A a plurality of structural frames 10A-   10B a plurality of fully weatherized display modules 10B-   10C a power modification kit 10C-   10D a plurality of preformed wire harness assemblies 10D-   12 a structural frame 12-   14 a sealed display module 14-   14AR an alignment receptacle of the display module 14-   14CAR a center alignment receptacle of the display module 14-   14L a left side display panel of module 14-   14R a right side display panel of module 14-   16 a structural bay member 16-   16B a bottom row of structural bay members 16B-   16M a middle row of structural bay members-   17L a left side louver 17L-   17R a right side louver 17R-   17H a latch access hole 17H-   17V a louver visor 17V-   18 a pixel arrangement 18 (256 pixels)-   20 a daughter board-   21 a daughter board printed circuit board 21-   22 a daughter board dam 22-   22E an edge feature of the daughter board dam 22-   23 a daughter board thermal gap pad or brick 23-   24 a daughter board heat sink 24-   24F daughter board heat sink cooling fins 24F-   26 a daughter board can (electronics) 26-   27 a power data connector 27 (A Molex connector)-   28LSPH a left side pin header 28LSPH-   28RSPH a right side pin header 28RSPH-   29E a greatly simplified diagram of the display panel electronics    29E-   29L a channel of 16 light emitting diode drivers-   30 a structural frame array 30-   31 a first column in a structural frame array-   32 a second column in a structural frame array-   33 a third column in a structural frame array-   34 a fourth column in a structural frame array-   35 a fifth column in a structural frame array-   36 a sixth column in a structural frame array-   37 a seventh column in a structural frame array-   38 an eight column in a structural frame array-   39 a ninth column in a structural frame array-   40 a tenth column in a structural frame array-   42 a set of paired wire guide securing structures-   42A a perpendicularly extending hook-   42B a perpendicularly extending hook-   43 a set of plural wire guide securing structures-   43A a perpendicularly extending hook-   43B a perpendicularly extending hook-   43C a perpendicular extending hook-   46 a lockable junction box for a first power path-   46C a conduit for power harness wires to junction box 46 to power    enclosure 48-   47 a lockable junction box for a second power path-   47C a conduit for power harness wires to junction box 47 to power    enclosure 48-   48 a lockable power/data controller enclosure 48-   48C a power conduit to the universal power source-   50 an ambient light sensor arrangement 50-   50C a conduit for ambient light sensor 50 to power enclosure 48-   52C a conduit for universal power source-   54C a conduit for data harness wires-   60AR a structural bay alignment column structure or feature-   60ARC a center structural bay alignment column structure of feature-   61 an intermediate frame bolt location feature-   62 a center frame bolt location feature-   63 an outside frame edge bolt location feature-   64 a pilot hole feature-   66 a horizontal visualization or cutting line guide feature-   68 a vertical visualization or cutting line guide feature-   69 a lanyard receiving hole-   70 a left board dc power path 70-   72 a right board dc power path 72-   80 a left board data path 80-   82 a right board data path 82-   84 a side frame to side frame dovetail joint 84-   86 a bottom frame to top frame dovetail joint 86-   88 a chimney vent cover slot 88-   90 a chimney vent cover 90-   91 an air channel column, conduit or self cooling air vent 91-   92 a self drilling screw 92-   93 a mounting hole 93 for a self drilling screw 92-   94 a set of alignment tabs 94-   96 a set of alignment slots 96-   97 a bee stop slot 97-   98 a set of bee stops or plugs 98-   110 a dynamic electronic billboard 110-   112B a mounting bolt-   112H a mounting bolt hole 112 to secure frame 12 to poster panel-   112W a mounting bolt washer 114 for use with bolt 112B-   112N a mounting bolt nut 112N for use with bolt 112B-   114H a power access hole 114H, a two inch hole in frame 12-   115H a power access hole 115H, a two inch hole in frame 12-   116H a data access hole 116H, a two inch hole in frame 12-   118 a rubber grommet 118-   120 a power/data distribution system-   201 a perforated channel LED frame 201 forming part of display    module 14-   201F a front side of the LED frame 201-   201B a back side of the LED frame 201-   201FL a front left side of the LED frame 201-   201FR a front right side of the LED frame 201-   201BR a back right side of the LED frame 201-   201BL a back left side of the LED frame 201-   204 an alignment feature of the LED frame 201-   206 a daughter board alignment feature forming part of frame 201-   207 a daughter board alignment hole 207-   208 a daughter board alignment hole 208-   211 a left side 26 pin header slot or opening 211-   212 a right side 26 pin header slot or opening 212-   213 a plurality 213 of power data connector alignment pins-   214 a dam receiving space or area 214-   215 front side of display module 14-   216 backside of display module 14-   217 a center alignment feature of display module 14-   218 a latch receiver of the display module 14-   220 a latch access opening or cutaway area of the display module 14-   224 a tool access opening or cutaway area of the display module 14-   225R a red light generating LED 225R-   225G a green light generating LED 225G-   225B a blue light generating LED 225B-   230 a plastic dam feature 230 on the backside of the LED frame 201-   232 an elongate perforated potting channel-   233 a centrally disposed LED frame dam 233-   234 a plurality of perforations-   250 an LED frame seating wall 250-   251 a low wall portion of the LED frame wall-   252 a high wall portion of the LED frame wall-   304 an expanded bottom left side weight reduction cutout area-   306 an expanded bottom right side weight reduction cutout area-   307 a data connection wire routing feature 307-   308 a left side data connection wire routing feature 308-   309 a power/data harness wire routing feature 309-   310 a right side data connection wire routing feature 310-   311 a central wire routing feature 311-   312 a top left weight reduction cutout area 312-   313 a bottom left weight reduction cutout area 313-   315 a top right weight reduction cutout area 315-   316 a bottom right weigh reduction cutout area 316-   317 a top middle right weight reduction cutout area 317-   318 a bottom middle right weight reduction cutout area 318-   319 a lateral rear inside wall area 319-   320 a latch assembly mounting hole-   321 a latch assembly mounting hole-   322 an upper left side +Y latch receiving boss area-   323 a upper center +Y latch receiving boss area-   324 a lower left side −X latch receiving boss area-   325 a lower center −Y latch receiving boss area-   326 a lower right −Y latch receiving boss area-   327 an upper right side +X latch receiving boss area-   330 a centrally disposed daughter board receiving area-   331 a first power/data node or over mold structure-   332 a second power/data node or over mold structure-   333 a third power/data node or over mold structure-   334 a fourth power/data node or over mold structure-   335 a fifth node power/data node or over mold structure-   336 a sixth node power/data node or over mold structure-   337 a seventh power/data node or over mold structure-   338 a eighth node power/data node or over mold structure-   339 a ninth power/data node or over mold structure-   340 a tenth power/data node or over mold structure-   350 an upper wire harness node receptacle feature-   352 a lower wire harness node receptacle feature-   412 a frame latch assembly-   413 a frame latch screw member-   414 a frame latch housing-   416 a frame latch latching member-   418 a frame latch tool receiving hole-   419 a frame latch assembly mounting screw or rivet-   420 a display module latch receiving receptacle (delete for 14LM)-   508 a chalk outline grid-   512T a top horizontal chalk line-   512B a bottom horizontal chalk line-   513 a left side chalk line to mark a starting corner-   514 a horizontal center chalk line-   516 a vertical center point chalk line-   520 a bottom left corner of the grid-   522 a corner to corner diagonal chalk line-   524 a corner to corner diagonal chalk line-   610 a left side printed circuit board 610 forming part of PCA 14L-   612 a right side printed circuit board 612 forming part of PCA 14R-   620 a LED mounting hole-   621 a LED mounting hole-   630 a printed circuit board mounting hole-   632 a louver mounting hole-   634 a latch access hole-   635 a set of header pin mounting holes-   637 indicia marking identify printed circuit association-   712 structural bay display module wall receiving slot 712-   1010 a method of retrofitting or assembling a billboard 1010-   1014 a prepare site for installation step-   1016 a decision step, is site prepared-   1018 an install step, install structural frames and chimney vent    covers-   1020 a decision step, are all structural frames installed-   1022 an install step, install wire harnesses on structural frames-   1024 a decision step, are all harnesses installed-   1026 an install step, install display modules-   1028 a decision step, are all display modules installed-   1030 a verify step, start up and verify system operation-   1032 a decision step, is system operational-   1034 a decision step, is preventive maintenance needed-   1036 a cleaning step, clean all display modules-   1038 a decision step, is preventive maintenance completed-   1040 a decision step, is repair needed-   1042 a repair step, repair as needed-   1044 a decision step, is repair completed-   1046 an end step, installation complete-   2010 a site inspection process 2010-   2014 a start step 2014 start inspection process 2010-   2026 an inspect poster panel step 2026-   2038 a determination step 2038, inspection completed-   2040 a power inspection step 2040-   2042 a determination step 2042, power verified-   2044 an install step 2044, install a power converter-   2050 a take physical inventory step for billboard power-   2084 a go to step 2084, go to step 1016-   2400H a power/data wiring harness 2400H-   2400HE wire end of a power/data wiring harness 2400H-   2400HM Molex connector of a power/data wiring harness 2400H-   2400DJC a data connector of the power/data wiring harness 2400H-   2400J a data jumper cable assembly 2400J-   2400JC a data jumper cable-   2400J1 a data connector of data jumper cable 2400J-   2400J2 a data connector of data jumper cable 2400J-   2401 a first node or over mold locator-   2401S a first connection sequence indicator 2401S-   2402 a second node or over mold locator-   24028 a second connection sequence indicator 2402S-   2403 a third node or over mold locator-   2403S a third connection sequence indicator 24038-   2404 a fourth node or over mold locator-   2404S a fourth connection sequence indicator 24048-   2405 a fifth node or over mold locator-   2405S a fifth connection sequence indicator 2405S-   2406 a sixth node or over mold locator-   2400PS a power splice connection sequence indicator 2400PS-   2406PS a power splice node or over mold locator-   2407 a seventh node or over mold locator-   24078 a seventh connection sequence indicator 2407S-   2408 a eighth node or over mold locator-   24088 an eighth connection sequence indicator 2408S-   2409 a ninth node or over mold locator-   2409S a ninth connection sequence indicator 2409S-   2410 a tenth node or over mold locator-   2410S a tenth connection sequence indicator 2410S-   3010 a structural frame installation process 3010-   3014 a start step 3014, start structural frame installation process-   3018 a grid layout step 3018-   3024 an verify grid layout step 3024-   3034 an orient structural frames step 3034-   3040 a parts verification step 3040-   3054 an install chimney vent covers step 3054-   3066 an align and install structural frames step 3066-   3068 a verification step, all frames are properly secured-   3069 an install bee stop plugs step-   3070 a go to step 3070, continue installation process-   4010 an install wire harness process-   4014 a start step for the install wire harness installation process    4010-   4018 a drill power access holes step 4018-   4020 a drill data access hole step 4020-   4022 a drill centered holes step-   4032 an install rubber grommets step-   4044 an install wire harnesses step-   4047 an install data jumper cable step-   4048 an install data connection cable step-   4050 an install junction boxes step-   4056 an attach hanger bracket step-   4060 an install power data controller step-   4062 an attach step-   4064 an install light sensor arrangement step-   4066 a measure conduit run step-   4068 an install conduit run step-   4070 a pull and connect wire step-   4072 a start up main power step-   4080 an end wire harness installation process step-   5010 an install LED tile or display module process-   5014 a start process step-   5020 an unlatch step, unlatch all latches in the structural bays-   5030 a verify all latches are unlatched-   5040 an install first display module step-   5050 an end step, ending the install display module process-   6010 a display module manufacturing process-   6012 a start assembly process-   6021 a fabricate printed circuit board assembly step-   6032 an assembly step 6032, assemble PCA units to frame-   6036 an assembly step 6036, assemble daughter board to frame-   6040 a form thermal interface step 6040-   6048 an attach heat sink step 6048-   6050 a test partially assembled display module step 6050-   6060 a solder step, solder header pins step 6060-   6070 a dispense and cure step, dispense adhesive potting compound-   6080 an attach louvers step 6080-   6082 an end or stop manufacturing display module step 6082

We claim: 1-9. (canceled)
 10. A support for plural display modules,comprising: a compound structural frame having a back surface, a frontsurface, and plural peripheral edges coupling said back surface and saidfront surface for defining a plurality of structural bay members forreceiving and supporting therein the plural display modules; whereinsaid back surface is provided with a plurality of frame mountingfeatures to facilitate coupling said back surface in a face to facerelationship with a planar back panel to help provide a billboarddisplay configured for support from the planar back panel; wherein saidfront surface is provided with a plurality of display module mountingfeatures to facilitate mechanically and electrically coupling the pluraldisplay modules in said plurality of structural bay members to helpprovide a billboard display coupled to the planar back panel; andwherein said plurality of structural bay members are arranged in rowsand columns, the rows being defined by a plurality of front face surfacelateral ribs bounding said frame cutout areas and a centrally disposedlongitudinal rib bounding columns of structural bay members, saidlateral and longitudinal ribs functioning as visual cutting line guidesenabling said compound structural frame to be cut to a customized sizeranging from a starting maximum full frame size for supporting andreceiving said plural display modules to a minimum structural bay membersize for supporting and receiving an individual one of said pluraldisplay modules.
 11. The support for plural display modules according toclaim 10, wherein said plurality of frame mounting features includes aplurality of open channel features extending along the entirelongitudinal length of said frame member, wherein said plurality of openchannel features cooperate with a front-face surface of said planar backpanel to facilitate the formation of a plurality of air flow paths forcooling of the plural display modules when said back surface of thecompound structural frame is mounted in a face to face relationship withsaid front-face surface.
 12. The support for plural display modulesaccording to claim 11, wherein each individual one of said plurality ofstructural bay members has a sufficient number of cutout areas toprovide a frame weight of no greater than 50 pounds for hand lifting andmounting to said front-face surface by a single person without the useof lifting equipment, but not such a sufficient number of cutout areasto compromise the structural integrity of the compound structural framefor resisting wind load forces in excess of 100 pounds per square footwhen mounted to said front-face surface while supporting the pluraldisplay.
 13. The support for plural display modules according to claim12, wherein said compound structural frame is composed of structuralfoam to help minimize frame weight for hand lifting and mounting of saidcompound structural frame to said front-face surface by one personwithout the use of a mechanical frame lifting device and to helpfacilitate the formation of said plurality of frame mounting featuresand said plurality of display module mounting features.
 14. (canceled)15. The support for plural display modules according to claim 11,wherein said plurality of display module features further includes aplurality of opening features, each individual opening feature beingdimensioned to receive therein a set of cooling fins extending from anindividual one of the plural display modules; and wherein eachindividual opening feature is in physical communication with anindividual one of said plurality of air flow paths to facilitateindividual display module cooling purposes. 16-20. (canceled)
 21. Asupport for plural display modules, comprising: a compound structuralframe having a back surface, a front surface, and plural peripheraledges coupling said back surface and said front surface for defining aplurality of structural bay members for receiving and supporting thereinthe plural display modules; wherein said back surface is provided with aplurality of frame mounting features to facilitate coupling said backsurface in a face to face relationship with a planar back panel to helpprovide a billboard display configured for support from the planar backpanel; wherein said front surface is provided with a plurality ofdisplay module mounting features to facilitate mechanically andelectrically coupling the plural display modules in said plurality ofstructural bay members to help provide a billboard display coupled tothe planar back panel; and wherein said plurality of frame mountingfeatures includes a plurality of open channel features extendinglongitudinally from a top surface of the frame to a bottom surface ofthe frame, said plurality of open channel features cooperating with aplanar front surface of the planar back panel to facilitate theformation of a plurality of air flow paths for cooling the pluraldisplay modules when said back surface is mounted in a face to facerelationship with the planar front surface of said planar back panel andthe plural display modules are received and supported withincorresponding ones of said plurality of structural bay members.
 22. Thesupport for plural display modules according to claim 21, wherein eachindividual one of said plurality of structural bay members has asufficient number of cutout areas to provide a frame weight of nogreater than 50 pounds for hand lifting and mounting to said front-facesurface by a single person without the use of lifting equipment, but notsuch a sufficient number of cutout areas to compromise the structuralintegrity of the compound structural frame for resisting wind loadforces in excess of 100 pounds per square foot when mounted to saidfront-face surface while supporting the plural display.
 23. The supportfor plural display modules according to claim 22, wherein said compoundstructural frame is composed of structural foam to help minimize frameweight for hand lifting and mounting of said compound structural frameto said front-face surface by one person without the use of a mechanicalframe lifting device and to help facilitate the formation of saidplurality of frame mounting features and said plurality of displaymodule mounting features.
 24. The support for plural display modulesaccording to claim 22, wherein said plurality of structural bay membersare arranged in rows and columns, the rows being defined by a pluralityof front face surface lateral ribs bounding said frame cutout areas anda centrally disposed longitudinal rib bounding columns of structural baymembers, said lateral and longitudinal ribs functioning as visualcutting line guides enabling said compound structural frame to be cut toa customized size ranging from a starting maximum full frame size forsupporting and receiving said plural display modules to a minimumstructural bay member size for supporting and receiving an individualone of said plural display modules.
 25. The support for plural displaymodules according to claim 21, wherein said plurality of display modulefeatures further includes a plurality of opening features, eachindividual opening feature being dimensioned to receive therein a set ofcooling fins extending from an individual one of the plural displaymodules; and wherein each individual opening feature is in physicalcommunication with an individual one of said plurality of air flow pathsto individual display module cooling purposes.
 26. A support for pluraldisplay modules, comprising: a compound structural frame having a backsurface, a front surface, and plural peripheral edges coupling said backsurface and said front surface for defining a plurality of structuralbay members for receiving and supporting therein the plural displaymodules; wherein said back surface is provided with a plurality of framemounting features to facilitate coupling said back surface in a face toface relationship with a planar back panel to help provide a billboarddisplay configured for support from the planar back panel; wherein saidfront surface is provided with a plurality of display module mountingfeatures to facilitate mechanically and electrically coupling the pluraldisplay modules in said plurality of structural bay members to helpprovide a billboard display coupled to the planar back panel; andwherein each individual one of said plurality of structural bay membershas a sufficient number of cutout areas to provide a frame weight of nogreater than 50 pounds for hand lifting and mounting to said front-facesurface by a single person without the use of lifting equipment, but notsuch a sufficient number of cutout areas to compromise the structuralintegrity of the compound structural frame for resisting wind loadforces in excess of 100 pounds per square foot when mounted to saidfront-face surface while supporting the plural display.
 27. The supportfor plural display modules according to claim 26, wherein said pluralityof structural bay members are arranged in rows and columns, the rowsbeing defined by a plurality of front face surface lateral ribs boundingsaid frame cutout areas and a centrally disposed longitudinal ribbounding columns of structural bay members, said lateral andlongitudinal ribs functioning as visual cutting line guides enablingsaid compound structural frame to be cut to a customized size rangingfrom a starting maximum full frame size for supporting and receivingsaid plural display modules to a minimum structural bay member size forsupporting and receiving an individual one of said plural displaymodules.
 28. The support for plural display modules according to claim26, wherein said compound structural frame is composed of structuralfoam to help minimize frame weight for hand lifting and mounting of saidcompound structural frame to said front-face surface by one personwithout the use of a mechanical frame lifting device and to helpfacilitate the formation of said plurality of frame mounting featuresand said plurality of display module mounting features.
 29. The supportfor plural display modules according to claim 27, wherein said pluralityof frame mounting features includes a plurality of open channel featuresextending longitudinally from a top surface of the frame to a bottomsurface of the frame, said plurality of open channel featurescooperating with a planar front surface of the planar back panel tofacilitate the formation of a plurality of air flow paths for coolingthe plural display modules when said back surface is mounted in a faceto face relationship with the planar front surface of said planar backpanel and the plural display modules are received and supported withincorresponding ones of said plurality of structural bay members.
 30. Thesupport for plural display modules according to claim 29, wherein saidplurality of display module features further includes a plurality ofopening features, each individual opening feature being dimensioned toreceive therein a set of cooling fins extending from an individual oneof the plural display modules; and wherein each individual openingfeature is in physical communication with an individual one of saidplurality of air flow paths to individual display module coolingpurposes.
 31. The support for plural display modules according to claim12, wherein each individual one of said plurality of structural baymembers and each individual one of the plural display modules areprovided with complementary alignment features for facilitating thefrontside slidable mounting of individual ones of the plural displaymodules into individual ones of said plurality of structural baymembers; wherein each individual one of said plurality of structural baymembers includes a set of structural bay upstanding alignment postsdimensioned to slidingly receive thereon a rear side set of displaymodule alignment receptacles to help facilitate the frontside slidablemounting of individual ones of the plural display modules intoindividual ones of said plurality of structural bay members so that theplural display modules are arranged in an array having a substantiallyplanar front face configuration for helping to distribute and resistwind load forces directed against the support; wherein each individualone of said plurality of structural bay members and each individual oneof the plural display modules are further provided with complementarylatching features for removably latching individual ones of the pluraldisplay modules into individual ones of said plurality of structural baymembers; and wherein each individual one of said plurality of structuralbay members includes a plurality of frame latch assembly units orientedeither in a lateral direction or a vertical direction relative to thecompound structural frame to latchingly engage individual ones of theplural display modules in multi-latching directions so that individualone of the plural display modules are secured and protected against windload forces in excess of 100 pounds per square foot.
 32. The support forplural display modules according to claim 12, wherein said compoundstructural frame member includes a front portion having a locatingfeature, said locating feature providing a visual indication of top andbottom mounting orientation of said compound structural frame andfurther providing a visual indication for drilling a power pilot hole insaid compound structural frame member and the planar back panel tofacilitate the routing of preformed power wiring harnesses from thebackside of the planar back panel to within said compound structuralframe member for providing the plural display modules with electricalpower; and wherein each individual one of said plurality of structuralbay members is provided with a plurality of wire routing features tofurther facilitate the routing of the preformed power wiring harnesseswithin said compound structural frame member for providing the pluraldisplay modules with electrical power; wherein each individual one ofsaid plurality of structural bay members includes a snap-in nodereceptacle feature and at least one wire routing protuberance-likefeature for receiving and routing the preformed power wiring harnesseswithin said compound structural frame.
 33. The support for pluraldisplay modules according to claim 24, wherein each individual one ofsaid plurality of structural bay members and each individual one of theplural display modules are provided with complementary alignmentfeatures for facilitating the frontside slidable mounting of individualones of the plural display modules into individual ones of saidplurality of structural bay members; wherein each individual one of saidplurality of structural bay members includes a set of structural bayupstanding alignment posts dimensioned to slidingly receive thereon arear side set of display module alignment receptacles to help facilitatethe frontside slidable mounting of individual ones of the plural displaymodules into individual ones of said plurality of structural bay membersso that the plural display modules are arranged in an array having asubstantially planar front face configuration for helping to distributeand resist wind load forces directed against the support; wherein eachindividual one of said plurality of structural bay members and eachindividual one of the plural display modules are further provided withcomplementary latching features for removably latching individual onesof the plural display modules into individual ones of said plurality ofstructural bay members; and wherein each individual one of saidplurality of structural bay members includes a plurality of frame latchassembly units oriented either in a lateral direction or a verticaldirection relative to the compound structural frame to latchingly engageindividual ones of the plural display modules in multi-latchingdirections so that individual one of the plural display modules aresecured and protected against wind load forces in excess of 100 poundsper square foot.
 34. The support for plural display modules according toclaim 24, wherein said compound structural frame member includes a frontportion having a locating feature, said locating feature providing avisual indication of top and bottom mounting orientation of saidcompound structural frame and further providing a visual indication fordrilling a power pilot hole in said compound structural frame member andthe planar back panel to facilitate the routing of preformed powerwiring harnesses from the backside of the planar back panel to withinsaid compound structural frame member for providing the plural displaymodules with electrical power; and wherein each individual one of saidplurality of structural bay members is provided with a plurality of wirerouting features to further facilitate the routing of the preformedpower wiring harnesses within said compound structural frame member forproviding the plural display modules with electrical power; wherein eachindividual one of said plurality of structural bay members includes asnap-in node receptacle feature and at least one wire routingprotuberance-like feature for receiving and routing the preformed powerwiring harnesses within said compound structural frame.
 35. The supportfor plural display modules according to claim 29, wherein eachindividual one of said plurality of structural bay members and eachindividual one of the plural display modules are provided withcomplementary alignment features for facilitating the frontside slidablemounting of individual ones of the plural display modules intoindividual ones of said plurality of structural bay members; whereineach individual one of said plurality of structural bay members includesa set of structural bay upstanding alignment posts dimensioned toslidingly receive thereon a rear side set of display module alignmentreceptacles to help facilitate the frontside slidable mounting ofindividual ones of the plural display modules into individual ones ofsaid plurality of structural bay members so that the plural displaymodules are arranged in an array having a substantially planar frontface configuration for helping to distribute and resist wind load forcesdirected against the support; wherein each individual one of saidplurality of structural bay members and each individual one of theplural display modules are further provided with complementary latchingfeatures for removably latching individual ones of the plural displaymodules into individual ones of said plurality of structural baymembers; and wherein each individual one of said plurality of structuralbay members includes a plurality of frame latch assembly units orientedeither in a lateral direction or a vertical direction relative to thecompound structural frame to latchingly engage individual ones of theplural display modules in multi-latching directions so that individualone of the plural display modules are secured and protected against windload forces in excess of 100 pounds per square foot.
 36. The support forplural display modules according to claim 29, wherein said compoundstructural frame member includes a front portion having a locatingfeature, said locating feature providing a visual indication of top andbottom mounting orientation of said compound structural frame andfurther providing a visual indication for drilling a power pilot hole insaid compound structural frame member and the planar back panel tofacilitate the routing of preformed power wiring harnesses from thebackside of the planar back panel to within said compound structuralframe member for providing the plural display modules with electricalpower; and wherein each individual one of said plurality of structuralbay members is provided with a plurality of wire routing features tofurther facilitate the routing of the preformed power wiring harnesseswithin said compound structural frame member for providing the pluraldisplay modules with electrical power; wherein each individual one ofsaid plurality of structural bay members includes a snap-in nodereceptacle feature and at least one wire routing protuberance-likefeature for receiving and routing the preformed power wiring harnesseswithin said compound structural frame.